A/HRC/12/14
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number of financial and technical programmes aimed at strengthening its capacity in the area of
human rights.
35.
Slovenia noted that some of the constitutional norms did not respect the principle of
equality of women and the prohibition against discrimination, and expressed concern that the
customary laws did not fully reflect the rights of the child. It asked how the Government
intended to pursue the efforts of bringing the national legislation into line with the standards of
CEDAW and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and how the Government intended to
modify attitudes and stereotypes that allow violence against women and discrimination against
women in public life, decision-making, marriage and family relations. Slovenia also asked
whether the Government envisaged elaborating a similar initiative for women as it had done for
children with its National Programme of Action for Children. Slovenia recommended that
Vanuatu follow up its ratification of CEDAW and the Convention on the Rights of the Child
with implementation.
36.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland commended the work to
improve human rights for vulnerable persons such as children and persons with disabilities.
Welcoming Vanuatu’s ratification of several human rights treaties, it asked whether the
Government intended to become a party to others, such as the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination and the Convention against Torture. Noting concerns raised by
the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women about the persistence of
adverse cultural norms, practices and traditions which can affect women’s enjoyment of their
rights, it asked about recent initiatives to address such issues. It commended and urged the
continuation of efforts to encourage more women in leadership roles. It recommended (a)
seeking to address, as a matter of priority, any rules and customs that discriminate against
women; (b) taking forward its initiative to establish a national human rights institution in
accordance with the Paris Principles; and (c) involving civil society organizations in the followup to this review.
37.
Noting that Vanuatu is not yet party to a number of core human rights treaties such as the
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention against Torture
and the International Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their
Families, Turkey encouraged Vanuatu to join those conventions. Turkey was pleased to see that
the Government had enacted the Family Protection Act. In line with the observations by the
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Turkey recommended putting
in place a comprehensive strategy to modify or eliminate cultural practices and stereotypes that
discriminate against women.
38.
New Zealand noted the challenges Vanuatu faces as a small island developing State with
limited resources and recognized its vulnerability to climate change and its human rights
implications. Commending the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities and establishment of a national disability committee, New Zealand asked how
Vanuatu addressed the needs of children with disabilities in accessing education and health
services. It recommended (a) strengthening efforts to implement the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities by amending the Constitution to prohibit discrimination against persons
with disabilities and supporting the role of disabled persons organizations. New Zealand actively
supported efforts to address human rights concerns in the prison system and welcomed the
commitment to establish a professional corrections service. It added that respect for human rights
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