A/HRC/26/16
campaign, the vote and the vote counting had been conducted smoothly and that almost all
the national and international observers had assessed the electoral process positively.
16.
The delegation indicated that, having received recommendations from various
sources, such as the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia, the
Government tasked the Ministry of the Interior with organizing, in the first semester of
2014, a national workshop with representatives of the legislative and executive branches,
registered political parties, the National Election Committee, civil society and international
organizations, development partners and other relevant stakeholders. The aim of this
workshop would be to collect opinions, comments and recommendations to assist with
drafting electoral reforms.
17.
The delegation stated that the authorities had underlined the important role of civil
society organizations as an effective partner of the Government. In this regard, it had
offered encouragement to associations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and
welcomed their participation in the socioeconomic development of the country and the
promotion of democracy and human rights.
18.
Regarding the right to association, the delegation mentioned the draft law on
associations and NGOs, aimed at providing standards and conditions of registration which
would facilitate the activities of associations and local and international NGOs in
Cambodia. After discussions with associations, national and international organizations and
representatives of other States, the draft law had been submitted to the Council of
Ministers, which had unanimously approved it.
19.
In regard to freedom of expression, the delegation noted that under article 41of the
Constitution, any individual could express his or her opinion and had the right to freedom
of expression. The delegation emphasized that the Government had encouraged discussion
in public forums and permitted civil society organizations to express their opinions freely.
In fact, there were NGOs, such as the Cambodian Human Rights Centre, the Cambodian
Human Rights and Development Association, the Cambodian League for the Promotion
and Defence of Human Rights, the National Democratic Institute and the International
Republican Institute, which disseminated information on human rights and provided
training on human rights throughout the country.
20.
The delegation explained that in Cambodia there were 721 publishing media, 139
radio stations, 108 TV stations, 127 cable TV channels and countless social media networks
which disseminated information without censorship. It further explained that citizens had
the right to create their own website and disseminate their opinions freely.
21.
Regarding the establishment of a national human rights institution, the delegation
noted that a committee had been appointed to draft a law but that it had not worked out. In
2006, the Prime Minister had asked civil society organizations to draft a law based on the
Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions (Paris Principles). A Working
Group had then carried out a plan of action for drafting the law. Recently, the Prime
Minister had proposed holding more discussions on this issue with civil society
organizations. Once these consultations have taken place, a national workshop will be
organized to collect inputs and recommendations from legal experts and other relevant
stakeholders to improve the draft law and then it will be submitted to the Council of
Minister for further legal action.
22.
In relation to a national preventive mechanism on torture, the delegation stated that,
in order to be in line with the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OP-CAT), in 2009 the
Government had issued a sub-decree on the establishment of the mechanism.
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