A/HRC/11/25*
a few people with the support of foreign forces try to split Tibet and Xinjiang from China
and they by no means represent the governing majority of Tibetans and Uighurs as Tibet
and Xinjiang are inseparable parts of China’s territory and the Government will not allow
any attempt to split China to succeed.
103. China protects citizen’s right to freedom of assembly, association, procession and
demonstration in accordance with law and citizens can apply for processions and
demonstration in accordance with laws on processions and demonstrations. Demonstrations
and processions not approved are usually handled by government through dialogue and
persuasion. 400,000 NGOs are registered in China and there are millions of NGOs which
do not required registering by law.
104. The law on protection of state secrets has clear provisions on the definition of state
secrets. In case of contention on this matter, organs for the protection of secrets above the
provincial level can make a determination. There is no such a thing as law enforcement
organs abusing state secrets to suppress human rights defenders.
105. On the matter of religious beliefs the delegation noted that China has over 100
million believers, including more than 21 million Muslims, 16 million Christians, 5.5
million Catholics, with 300,000 clergy men for various religions and 3,000 religious bodies,
100,000 places of worship. China prohibits speeches and acts which instigate religious
hatred and discrimination. In accordance with regulations on registration of social
organisations, all social organisations should register with bodies of civil affairs, including
religious organisations. But the registration requirements are minimum. The “family
gatherings” of Christians are not required to be registered.
106. In August 2005, China revised the law on protection of women’s rights. To facilitate
women’s participation in the management and decision-making of state and national affairs,
the Government has raised awareness on gender equality among the public and set the ratio
of female officials on different levels of government. Currently, women account for over 20
per cent of deputies of the National People’s Congress. The law on employment promotion
provides for equal rights of men and women towards employment, and prohibits gender
based discrimination. The Law on Rural Land Contracts lays special emphasis on equal
land rights for married, divorced or widowed women. The Marriage Law prohibits
domestic violence. The Law on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women specifies
the scope of responsibilities of relevant organs to combat domestic violence and rescue
victims. In China, a total number of more than 400 protection and rescue centres for women
have been established. 2008–2012 action plan against trafficking women and children was
designed and a joint inter-ministerial conference against human trafficking was set up to
comprehensively deal with this matter.
107. Concerning children rights, China formulated the law on the protection of minors,
the law on compulsory education, the regulations on the prohibition of child labour and
other relevant laws and regulations. China has completely implemented entirely free
compulsory education. The government has strengthened regulations on children’s
enrolment, drop out and withdrawal from school and established evaluation and monitoring
systems for girls’ education. The state has set up special schools for minor offenders and
juveniles that provide adolescents education on laws and ethics and arrange some labour
activities, commensurate with their age. Concerning female offenders, who are pregnant or
breast feeding children of their own aged below 1 year, they are not detained in prisons or
detention centres. China’s laws strictly prohibit the employment of minors below 16 by any
employers and clearly stipulate the administrative and criminal responsibilities for using
child labour. The government severely punishes those who use child labour.
108. A basic social security system is put in place comprising social insurance, social
relief and social welfare giving priority to the people in the countryside and to vulnerable
GE.09-16299
25
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents