A/HRC/31/78
4.
The role of the National Programme for Social Cohesion in the implementation of
the national strategy for achieving reconciliation and social cohesion
36. The National Programme for Social Cohesion has a direct role to play in the
reparation process and serves as the executive secretariat for the National Commission
on Reconciliation and Compensation for Victims (pursuant to Decree No. 2015 -174 of
24 March 2015). In that capacity, it has worked to further the implementation of the
pilot phase of the process for providing redress to crisis victims in Côte d ’Ivoire. A
committee has been created to coordinate and monitor the reparation process under the
supervision of the Commission. This committee is composed of representatives of the
National Commission on Reconciliation and Compensation for Victims, the National
Programme for Social Cohesion and six ministries. In late June 2015, the committee
met and approved the list of victims prepared by the National Commission of Inquiry
to be used as a basis for the pilot phase of the reparation process.
37. The Independent Expert sees a continuing need to find the best possible way of
aligning this pilot phase with the efforts being undertaken by the National
Commission on Reconciliation and Compensation for Victims and the National
Programme for Social Cohesion with a view to establishing an appropriate framework
for the compensation of all the victims.
5.
Structural ties between the National Commission on Reconciliation and
Compensation for Victims and the National Programme for Social Cohesion
38. The Independent Expert wishes to draw attention to the difficulty involved in
coordinating the important roles performed in relation to reparation by the National
Commission on Reconciliation and Compensation for Victims and the National
Programme for Social Cohesion because the instruments that define those roles are
unclear and open to divergent interpretations on the part of the two institutions.
39. The Independent Expert strongly recommends that the public authorities clarify
this situation as soon as possible in order to expedite the reparation process, which is
one of the pillars of national reconciliation.
40. The Independent Expert also calls upon the international community to provi de
financial support for victim compensation funds and to continue to play an active role
in building the human and material operating capacity of the National Commission on
Reconciliation and Compensation for Victims and the National Programme for Socia l
Cohesion.
IV. The human rights situation
A.
Human rights in the context of the presidential elections
41. Clearly, the elections could not have been conducted so successfully in the
absence of a basic respect for human rights on the part of the Ivorian authorities. This
stance has paved the way for a constructive dialogue and has, in large measure,
engendered a social environment that is conducive to the exercise of a number of
fundamental political rights, such as the rights to freedom of expres sion and freedom
of peaceful assembly. As observed by the Independent Expert in a press release dated
12 October 2015, at the start of the election campaign, Côte d’Ivoire needs peace and
democracy in order to pursue its economic and human development proc esses and to
reclaim its position as an open, inclusive country. The Independent Expert would also
add that respect for human rights is the cornerstone for any s ustainable development
process.
12/23
GE.16-00901
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