A/HRC/10/48
page 21
IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
68. States considering ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities and its Optional Protocol should engage in a domestic effort to clarify the
implications of becoming a party to the Convention. Review of domestic legislation and
policies for the identification of gaps or areas for reform should be a key element of such a
process, which should also include meaningful and adequate consultation with
stakeholders, including civil society and organizations of person with disabilities.
69. States becoming parties to the Convention should carefully evaluate the opportunity
to lodge reservations or interpretative declarations to the Convention. Human rights treaty
bodies have consistently expressed the view that reservations might have the effect of
diminishing the scope of protection afforded by treaties.
70. Incorporation of the Convention in the domestic legal order of States parties realizes
the full potential of the treaty and results in enhanced protection. States parties where the
Convention is not automatically incorporated into the national legal system should consider
the adoption of specific measures for this purpose.
71. International human rights treaties prevail over national legislation. Provisions of
constitutional law as well as other aspects of domestic law cannot be invoked to justify a
failure to perform or give effect to the obligations assumed by States upon ratification of
the Convention.
72. The domestic review for compliance with the Convention that States are required
to conduct should extend to all areas covered by the treaty, including equality and
non-discrimination measures required for the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights
by women, men and children with disabilities.
73. With a view to guaranteeing effective equality of persons with disabilities in all areas
of life, legislative measures are not sufficient and should be accompanied by judicial,
administrative, educational, financial and social measures, amongst others.
74. States parties to the Convention should ensure that all rights enshrined in the
Convention are justiciable before national courts and access to justice for persons with
disabilities should be ensured, in accordance with article 13.
75. States parties are required to establish or designate national implementation and
monitoring structures in accordance with article 33. The effective establishment and
functioning of such structures plays a key role in the effective implementation of the
Convention.
76. States parties to the Convention should continuously assess the impact of policies and
legislation adopted to give effect to the Convention, in cooperation with persons with
disabilities and their representative organizations and other relevant stakeholders.
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