A/HRC/16/17
to deepen its cooperation
recommendations.
with
United
Nations
mechanisms.
Angola
made
78.
The Syrian Arab Republic commended Mauritania for its excellent relations with its
neighbours and its efforts regarding the protection of public freedoms and in the areas of
education and health care. It praised the concrete and serious steps taken, particularly
through the adoption in 2008 of a programme to eliminate the remnants of slavery and
assist victims. It made a recommendation.
79.
Chile highlighted the signing of a multipart agreement that had contributed to the
return of constitutional law. Chile praised the process of the voluntary repatriation of
refugees and the defined policies for their integration. The international community should
respond to Mauritania’s appeal, as indicated in the national report, for support for various
high-impact development programmes to assist the country in addressing human rights
challenges. Chile made recommendations.
80.
Latvia noted that three special procedures mandate holders had recently visited
Mauritania and that two other requests to visit the country had been agreed upon in
principle. Latvia made a recommendation.
81.
Burkina Faso highlighted the determination of Mauritania to comply with the
principles set out in international human rights law and encouraged it to continue its work
for the ratification and internalization of international conventions regarding the promotion
and protection of human rights. Burkina Faso made recommendations.
82.
Having carefully studied Mauritania’s report, Nigeria saluted the self-imposed
moratorium on the death penalty, which demonstrated the Government’s willingness to
guarantee the enjoyment of human rights. It also recognized the various challenges facing
Mauritania, including in the areas of health, education, the environment, external debt and
poor infrastructure, in fulfilling its human rights commitments. Nigeria made
recommendations.
83.
Ecuador noted the progress made in the protection of the family and children, as
well as the decision to open an OHCHR office. Ecuador made recommendations.
84.
The Sudan inquired about measures that Mauritania intended to take to address the
fact that it had high death and maternal mortality rates, despite national efforts to reduce
them. The Sudan made recommendations.
85.
The chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission recalled that the Act of
20 July 2010 had brought the Commission fully into line with the Paris Principles. In
carrying out its mandate, the Commission made unannounced visits to places of detention,
investigated alleged human rights violations, carried out promotion, research and education
activities in partnership with non-governmental organizations, technical and financial
partners and relevant authorities, and formulated recommendations, many of which were
included in the annual report it submitted to the President.
86.
Although the Commission had participated in preparing the national report, it had
also written its own report, in which it discussed the institutional progress achieved and the
efforts made by the Government. It also, however, highlighted the constraints and obstacles
that must be removed in order to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights.
87.
The chairperson of the Commission also outlined those areas that should form the
focus of priority action and new initiatives in creating a genuine human rights culture. He
urged States and the international community to provide Mauritania with all the support
that it needed.
88.
Another member of the Commission stressed the importance of dialogue and
consultation among majority and opposition parties on significant issues, which would help
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