A/HRC/44/30
51.
Among the provisions in the 2017–2019 action plan for implementing the National
Strategy for Human Rights Protection in Armenia is a review of the law on the protection
of the population in emergency situations, aimed at providing adequate humanitarian
assistance to persons with disabilities in emergency situations. The research on risks and
vulnerabilities which forms the basis of the Latvian National Plan for Adaptation to Climate
Change until 2030 found that climate change was most likely to affect socially vulnerable
groups, including persons with disabilities.
52.
The Verona Charter on the rescue of persons with disabilities in the event of
disasters is central to the Italian national strategy for the rescue of persons with disabilities
in disasters and emergencies. It highlights the need for a multidimensional approach that
takes due account of the various types of disability and degrees of vulnerability.
53.
Other contributions received focused on policies, programmes and activities carried
out with respect to disability-inclusive climate action. The Swedish public health authority
has compiled a work programme for climate adaptation that identifies relevant action areas
for working with health and climate change. Persons with disabilities are included as a
group particularly at risk of health problems or death in relation to increasing temperatures.
In El Salvador, the Intersectorial Technical Health Commission has made efforts to identify
the specific requirements of persons with disabilities as part of its preparations for
environmental threats and disasters. In order to establish institutional structures to advance
the mainstreaming of climate change adaptation, gender, disability and climate change are
identified as cross-cutting issues in the national medium-term Development Plan
Framework of Ghana and are to be mainstreamed into medium-term development plans at
the district level.59
54.
Finland is taking measures to ensure the accessibility of web pages with information
on climate change. The Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communication has prepared a
video in sign language and text on the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a
Changing Climate by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The website
Verneri.net, run by the Finnish non-governmental organization Kehitysvammaliitto,
includes a section on climate change in plain language.
55.
United Nations agencies, international organizations and civil society organizations
also play a critical role in promoting rights-based, disability-inclusive climate action. The
United Nations Development Programme is scoping a project to build the resilience of
persons with disabilities jointly with the United States Agency for International
Development (USAID) in Kiribati, Tonga and Vanuatu in preparation for a larger project
under the Adaptation Fund in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan,
Philippines and Thailand. In El Salvador, the Technical Sector Commission of Hostels,
with support from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and organizations of
persons with disabilities, has proposed an action plan that aims to ensure the inclusion and
protection of persons with disabilities during disasters.
56.
The Gaibandha model in Bangladesh aims to build disability-inclusive resilience in
response to flooding, with interventions at the household, community and municipal level
by the international development organization CBM, in collaboration with the local nongovernmental organization Gaya Unnayan Kendra.60 The model encompasses both targeted
employment support for persons with disabilities and inclusive governance mechanisms, to
ensure that persons with disabilities are not bearing the brunt of climate change. CARE
India installed raised hand pumps that are accessible to persons with disabilities to ensure
that they would continue to be operational during flooding. 61 In Puerto Rico, the Eli
59
60
61
14
See Salley Alhassan and Wade L. Hadwen, “Challenges and opportunities for mainstreaming climate
change adaptation into WaSH development planning in Ghana”, International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, No. 7 (July 2017).
See contribution from ILO.
See Marilise Turnbull, Charlotte L. Sterrett and Amy Hilleboe, Toward Resilience: a Guide to
Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation (Rugby, Warwickshire, Practical Action
Publishing Ltd., 2013).
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