A/HRC/9/7
page 4
6.
Furthermore, in response to Council decision 2/102, in which the Council requested the
High Commissioner to continue with the fulfilment of her activities, in accordance with all
previous decisions adopted by the Commission on Human Rights and to update relevant reports
and studies, the High Commissioner submitted to the Council a report of the activities of the
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and those of the
human rights mechanisms on efforts to support intercultural dialogue, respect and tolerance
(A/HRC/4/50). OHCHR interpreted decision 2/102 as preserving the annual reporting cycle to
the Commission in respect of this issue. Subsequently, at the request of the Council in its
resolution 4/9, the High Commissioner submitted another report on the activities of OHCHR as
well as the human rights mechanisms in combating defamation of religions (A/HRC/6/4).
7.
At the request of the General Assembly in its resolution 60/150, the Secretary-General
submitted a report (A/61/325) to the Assembly that concluded that the steps taken by Member
States, the United Nations system and the wider international community indicated a will to
counter religious intolerance, but that continuous allegations of incidents involving
intolerance and discrimination on the grounds of religion or belief indicated that much more
needed to be done. Pursuant to Assembly resolution 61/164, the Secretary-General submitted a
follow-up report (A/62/288) focusing on the activities of States, OHCHR, human rights
mechanisms and national human rights institutions to counter defamation of religions.
8.
To prepare the present report, on 29 April 2008, OHCHR sent notes verbales to
Member States, United Nations bodies and specialized agencies, international, regional and
non-governmental organizations, requesting information on the implementation of
resolution 7/19 by 2 June 2008. OHCHR received responses from nine Member States,1
one regional organization and five non-governmental organizations in consultative status with
the Economic and Social Council. The responses2 concerned measures undertaken by States and
comments and recommendations on various aspects of defamation of religions. The section
below summarizes the responses to the notes verbales sent by OHCHR pursuant to the request of
the Council. Section III highlights the main issues and themes raised in the responses.
II. INFORMATION RECEIVED
A. Member States
Argentina
[Original: Spanish]
9.
Argentina stated that freedom of religion is guaranteed under several articles of the
Constitution. For instance, article 14 establishes that “all inhabitants of the nation are entitled,
in accordance with the laws that regulate their exercise, to profess their religion”. Article 19
establishes that “private actions of men that in no way offend public order or morality, nor injure
1
Argentina, Bahrain, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Egypt, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Mauritius
and Turkey.
2
The original replies are available for consultation at the Secretariat.
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