A/HRC/24/22
example domestic violence, honour killings, dowry-related violence and homophobic
discrimination and violence. Many countries did not specifically designate marital rape as a
crime and only some included dowry-related violence in their law. Following the good
example already set by some countries, the Sexual Rights Initiative proposed capacitybuilding and that States should enact and implement laws, policies and programmes that
prevented and penalized harmful traditional practices. It suggested media campaigns as a
means of raising awareness and educating communities about the harmful effect of
traditional values and practices and the benefits of promoting the rights of those affected by
such practices. Proposed practices also included increased support for national and
community-based monitoring mechanisms and the exchange of good practices.
76.
Referring to “traditional values” as a basis for promoting human rights could
jeopardize progress in ensuring the enjoyment of rights by all. Values reflected in traditions
may or may not promote and protect the globally shared values adopted by States through
human rights conventions.
77.
The Good Shepherd, Plurinational State of Bolivia, pointed to good practices in the
work of the “Women Stand Up” Foundation in the country. The office in La Paz reported
the issue of human trafficking and the success of supporting several adolescent victims of
trafficking. The measures comprised, amongst others, the provision of shelter and
protection. An economic justice project in Oruro offered training workshops contributing to
the empowerment of women, socioeconomic autonomy and security and gender equality.
78.
Vida y Familia Chihuahua A.C., Mexico stated that traditional values common to all
humankind such as the role of the family, community and education had a positive role in
the protection and promotion of rights and freedoms. Traditional, moral values were thus
inseparable from human rights based on dignity and inherent values of the human being.
79.
Marriage should be understood as the union between man and woman. For its
crucial role in addressing issues such as violence, underdevelopment or unemployment, it
was noted that the recognition of family law which also encompassed the protection of
marriage and family life was of fundamental importance for education on and the
promotion of dignity and human rights in the whole legal system. The family should not
only be protected by the State but also by society, necessitating a strong commitment from
each individual.
80.
Voto Católico Colombia, stated that in Colombia traditional values were the product
of Catholic culture, and implied the promotion of human dignity, family and freedom of
conscience. The application of human rights which did not result from traditional values
would be an imposition of values alien to the system, forced on a society by foreign
powers, for instance through treaties, conventions and constitutions.
81.
Voz Pública A.C., Mexico, stressed the importance of respect for fundamental
human rights shared by all human beings, from conception until death without exceptions
such as individual autonomy. Regarding best practices, this contribution underlined the
need to protect and promote the institution of the natural family between man and woman
as a universal right in all countries and to oppose social reinventions of the concept.
82.
Women for Development, Russian Federation, stated that the republic of Chechnya
was an example of a traditional patriarchal society where the customary, unwritten law
(Adat), was practised alongside the Russian Constitution and Sharia law was influential in
many issues. Archaic traditions had led to increasing censorship and other violations of
women’s rights. In conflict situations, women did not participate in discussions and were
not involved in decision-making. In cases of divorce, women could not keep their children,
in contradiction with the Russian Constitution and Islamic law. The lack of rights was also
portrayed in inheritance and property laws.
15
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