A/HRC23/4
the Prisons Department and Tonga Defence Services were using their development
programmes to educate their personnel on respect and protection of human rights.
13.
In relation to protection of freedom of expression, information and the press, Lord
Vaea stated that this fundamental human right was enshrined in clause 7 of the Tongan
Constitution and that the media enjoyed relative freedom, subject to the laws of defamation,
sedition and contempt of court. He reported that a Tonga Media Council had been
established by the Tongan media to regulate their own activities; however, it was still in its
infancy stages of development. He also reported that Tonga had adopted a freedom of
information policy, which was being introduced incrementally by all Government
ministries and agencies. It is envisaged that the policy will be a basis to enact freedom of
information legislation.
14.
In relation to increasing awareness for persons with disabilities, Lord Vaea referred
to a question from Slovenia as to how Tonga guarantees the rights of persons with
disabilities and what improvements have been made in recent years. He said that Tongan
legislation offered the same protection of rights to disabled and non-disabled persons and
that there was no discrimination in the law or in practice against disabled persons. The only
gaps were the special rights for disabled, such as communication for persons who are
hearing or sight impaired. Lord Vaea stated that Tonga has a policy on inclusive education
for disabled persons, that legislation requires access facilities for disabled persons to be
built in public buildings and that Tonga was supportive of regional efforts, such as the
Biwaka Millennium Framework for Action, the Pacific Disability Forum and the AustraliaPacific Islands Disability Support. Tonga acknowledged the assistance provided by the
Government of Australia in this area. Lord Vaea also stated that there are two disabled
persons organizations active in pursuing the rights of disabled persons, and an organization
that provides rehabilitation services for disabled persons. He reported that social clubs
provide support for persons with disabilities on a regular basis.
15.
Lord Vaea referred to a question from Slovenia about steps to include the provisions
of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) into domestic
legislation and the time frame for ratifying the Convention. Lord Vaea said that disabled
persons have rights under Tongan law at a general level. Tonga could not provide a time
frame for the ratification of the Convention.
16.
Lord Vaea then referred to a question from Spain about plans to improve the living
conditions of persons with disabilities and to eradicate discrimination against them. Lord
Vaea stated that Tonga was encouraging commitment to improve the lives of persons with
disabilities by way of support for disabled persons organizations and also regional plans of
action. Furthermore, Tongan legislation does not discriminate against disabled persons. He
stated that Tonga was committed to ratifying the Convention; however, no time frame was
available.
17.
In relation to anti-corruption, Lord Vaea stated that the Tongan Government was
establishing fully independent Attorney General and Auditor General offices, as well as
enacting new legislation to create effective and efficient offices for the Anti-Corruption
Commissioner and Ombudsman. Tonga was committed to establishing and strengthening
these anti-corruption mechanisms.
18.
With regard to establishing a human rights institution, Lord Vaea referred to a
question from the United Kingdom about plans to establish a human rights institution. Lord
Vaea said that Tonga was still not able to establish a national human rights institution, due
to lack of resources. Government ministries and agencies respect and protect human rights
collectively; however, Tonga recognizes the importance of establishing a human rights
focal point within the Government, and hoped that donor partners would consider providing
assistance for this initiative.
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