A/HRC/42/19
traditional lands and territories and their cultural integrity as indigenous peoples with
collective rights.
88.
Recognizing that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development offers a critical
opportunity for indigenous peoples to claim their rights, OHCHR supported its
implementation, including the Sustainable Development Goals and their associated
targets, which are of immediate relevance for indigenous peoples. Further improving
the collection, analysis and dissemination of disaggregated data remains critical for a
comprehensive assessment of the extent and range of challenges confronting
indigenous peoples today.
89.
An alarming increase in attacks on and criminalization of indigenous peoples
defending their rights, especially their rights to their traditional lands and natural
resources, was registered during the reporting period. The lack of statutory
recognition and adequate protection of indigenous land rights remains a reality in
many countries. OHCHR continued to support States, national human rights
institutions and civil society in empowering individuals and communities to monitor
deteriorating situations. It also supported the establishment of systems to prevent and
monitor conflicts, particularly in regard to the lands and resources of indigenous
peoples, and focused on the way in which the activities of international financial
institutions affect the rights of indigenous peoples.
90.
OHCHR continued to support States in strengthening their capacity to protect
indigenous human rights defenders and to fulfil their duty to consult and cooperate
with indigenous peoples to obtain their free, prior and informed consent before
adopting and implementing measures that may affect them.
91.
Indigenous peoples worldwide are facing numerous challenges in accessing
State justice systems. Through its work, OHCHR assisted States in improving the
access of indigenous peoples to legal remedies and empowering them to advocate for
the recognition of their own justice systems. It further assisted States in strengthening
the participation of indigenous peoples in the development and implementation of
domestic policies and legislation to protect their rights.
92.
Indigenous women and girls are particularly at risk of social exclusion, as they
are often exposed to multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination based on
gender and ethnicity. OHCHR has therefore put particular emphasis on empowering
indigenous woman and girls to fully, equally and effectively participate in political,
economic, cultural and social life.
93.
As the present report demonstrates, efforts are needed by all stakeholders, and
States in particular, to effectively ensure the full and equal enjoyment of rights for all
indigenous peoples through legislation, policies and strategies that are sensitive to the
issues of importance to indigenous peoples, in line with the United Nations Declaration
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, relevant human rights obligations and the
outcome document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples.
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