A/HRC/7/78
page 64
Mindful that certain aspects of human rights obligations related to the access to safe
drinking water and sanitation have yet to be further studied, as pointed out in the report of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the scope and content of the relevant
human rights obligations related to equitable access to safe drinking water and sanitation under
international human rights instruments (A/HRC/6/3),
Affirming the need to focus on local and national perspectives in considering the issue,
leaving aside questions of international watercourse law and all transboundary water issues,
1.
Recalls the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on
the scope and content of the relevant human rights obligations related to equitable access to safe
drinking water and sanitation under international human rights instruments, submitted pursuant
to Council decision 2/104 of 27 November 2006;
2.
Decides to appoint, for a period of three years, an independent expert on the issue
of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation, whose tasks
will be:
(a) To develop a dialogue with Governments, the relevant United Nations bodies, the
private sector, local authorities, national human rights institutions, civil society organizations and
academic institutions, to identify, promote and exchange views on best practices related to access
to safe drinking water and sanitation, and, in that regard, to prepare a compendium of best
practices;
(b) To advance the work by undertaking a study, in cooperation with and reflecting the
views of Governments and relevant United Nations bodies, and in further cooperation with the
private sector, local authorities, national human rights institutions, civil society organizations and
academic institutions, on the further clarification of the content of human rights obligations,
including non-discrimination obligations, in relation to access to safe drinking water and
sanitation;
(c) To make recommendations that could help the realization of the Millennium
Development Goals, in particular of Goal 7;
(d) To apply a gender perspective, including through the identification of gender-specific
vulnerabilities;
(e) To work in close coordination, while avoiding unnecessary duplication, with other
special procedures and subsidiary organs of the Council, relevant United Nations bodies and the
treaty bodies, and taking into account the views of other stakeholders, including relevant regional
human rights mechanisms, national human rights institutions, civil society organizations and
academic institutions;
(f) To submit a report, including conclusions and recommendations, to the Council at its
tenth session;
3.
Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to ensure that
the independent expert receives the necessary resources to enable him/her to discharge the
mandate fully;
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