A/HRC/22/6
Accra offers free medical treatment and the Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit
(DOVVSU) also pays for other medical services. Additionally, the Ministry of Women and
Children’s Affairs (MOWAC) has set up a fund to assist victims of domestic violence
abuse which would soon become operational.
65.
On the status of the Right to Information Bill, (Czech Republic, Denmark,
Netherlands), the delegation reported that it is currently being considered by Parliament.
The Bill is in line with the international standard for freedom of expression in that it
provides for maximum disclosure in relation to governance. It also provides for restrictions
regarding public safety and national security inter alia. It is likely to be passed next year.
66.
On the issue of trokosi and witch camps (Germany), the delegation emphasized that
the issue of violence against persons suspected of practising witchcraft is a challenge, given
that it deals with entrenched beliefs, which makes it difficult to eradicate through
legislation. Although the Ghanaian Criminal Offences Act criminalizes lynching,
maltreatment and other human rights abuses, extensive education in these areas is needed
and is ongoing. There is also the need to protect those who have been forced to flee their
homes, as well as make life more comfortable for them in refugee camps.
67.
The practice of trokosi has been criminalized by the Criminal Offences Act. This is
also a practice firmly rooted in the cultural beliefs of a few communities. Ghana is
committed to continuing the extensive educational campaigns and consultations already in
progress to change the mind-sets of persons who indulge in these practices.
68.
With regard to steps taken to promote an improved dialogue and relationship
between mining companies, security forces and mining communities (the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), the delegation acknowledged that the mining
industry in Ghana has witnessed some challenges in recent times, notably illegal mining
and its attendant environmental hazards and dissatisfaction among the mining communities,
which finds expression in conflict. To adequately address these problems, Parliament
passed six sets of regulations in June 2012, to give full effect to the Minerals and Mining
Act.
69.
Ghana is furthermore committed to ensuring that businesses in the mining sector as
well as in the other sectors of the economy give due regard to human rights issues in their
operations. Ghana welcomes the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights for
implementing the United Nations Protect, Respect and Remedy Framework as it will help
the country address protection gaps in respect of business-related human rights abuses.
70.
Regarding the country’s National Reconciliation Commission (Mexico), the
delegation stated that this Commission was set up to provide a platform for victims of
human rights abuses to share their painful experiences and seek reparation. The
Commission recommended reparations to victims in the form of monetary awards which
have been fully paid. Some also had confiscated properties returned to them. Those who
still feel dissatisfied have the right to petition the Attorney General.
71.
As to what is being done about the situation in the prisons (Germany), the delegation
reported that several interventions have been put in place to improve conditions in the
prisons. The amount allocated for feeding of each prisoner has been increased from
US$0.40 to US$1.00. In addition, a percentage of foodstuffs produced on prison farms
across the country is used to supplement the rations of the inmates.
72.
All prisoners are classified as indigents under the National Health Insurance Scheme
(NHIS) and thus enjoy free registration, enabling them to access good health-care services
under the Scheme. Prisoners who contract communicable diseases are sent to a health
facility for care. Recently the Ministry of Health has directed that doctors should be
attached to the various prisons.
9
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