A/HRC/44/48/Add.1
(g)
Consider mental health as a national health priority and ensure the
move towards an effective integration of mental health services into general health
care and community life. Implement a mental health-care system based on the
principles of non-discrimination, participation and respect for the dignity and all
rights of users of mental health services. Conduct an evaluation of the national
strategic plan on mental health and the mental health-care model and develop a
rights-based national child and adolescent mental health programme in line with
modern public health principles;
(h)
Strengthen the monitoring and evaluation system for maternal deaths,
including late maternal deaths, and increase efforts to implement maternal mortality
reduction plans;
(i)
Enhance efforts to address gender-based violence and child and
adolescent pregnancy as a matter of priority, including through the implementation of
the intersectoral policy for the prevention of child and adolescent pregnancy (2018–
2025).
(j)
Fully implement the Comprehensive Statutory Law for the Prevention
and Eradication of Violence against Women with the participation of all the bodies
and sectors involved, including the administration of justice, the Public Prosecutor’s
Office, and the Ministry of Health, and assign the necessary budget for the Law to be
implemented effectively;
(k)
Urgently amend the Criminal Code in order to decriminalize abortion in
cases of rape, incest and severe fetal impairment and create an enabling environment
to ensure that every woman and girl has access to safe abortion and post-abortion
care, including by ensuring access to services. Respect the obligation of confidentiality
in the health-care system, adopt evidence-based protocols and develop human rights
training for health providers on their obligations to provide legal abortions,
particularly on the grounds of threats to life or physical and mental health, and to
respect the privacy and confidentiality of women who use sexual and reproductive
health services;
(l)
Ensure that barriers to girls’ and women’s sexual and reproductive
rights are removed, including by providing sexual and reproductive health
information, services and goods, in particular comprehensive, age-sensitive and
scientifically accurate sex education in schools as a compulsory element of the school
curriculum. Provide quality family planning and counselling and modern
contraceptive methods, including through increased budgetary allocations and
expenditure of public funding;
(m) Strengthen programmes in the area of ancestral medicine and work on
intercultural health policies for the training, recognition and certification of
indigenous midwives. Enhance the participation of indigenous midwives in the
national health system, so that traditional systems of medicine can be fully recognized,
and ensure that planned births outside hospitals, assisted by indigenous midwives,
may also be an affordable and accessible option;
(n)
Recognize malnutrition as a national priority and adopt a
comprehensive policy to address it, with sufficient human and financial resources.
Such financial resources should also guarantee the supply of nutrients and minerals to
all children and adolescents, especially in schools;
(o)
Protect children and adolescents from all forms of violence, including
sexual violence in schools. Increase investment in services that prevent all forms of
violence against children and support parents so that they have the skills to raise their
children in non-violent ways;
(p)
Prohibit violence and any discrimination in the health sector on the basis
of sexual orientation and gender identity and expression and prosecute perpetrators
of violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons, protect victims and
ensure access to justice and remedies. Carry out awareness-raising activities for the
general public to combat the social stigmatization of lesbian, gay, bisexual and
transgender persons;
18
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