A/HRC/12/48
page 248
they shall, whenever possible, be held in the same place and accommodated as family
units.
6.
Persons who are arrested, detained or interned for reasons related to the armed
conflict shall enjoy the protection provided by this article until their final release,
repatriation or re-establishment, even after the end of the armed conflict.
7.
In order to avoid any doubt concerning the prosecution and trial of persons accused
of war crimes or crimes against humanity, the following principles shall apply:
(a) Persons who are accused of such crimes should be submitted for the purpose of
prosecution and trial in accordance with the applicable rules of international law; and
(b) Any such persons who do not benefit from more favourable treatment under
the Conventions or this Protocol shall be accorded the treatment provided by this article,
whether or not the crimes of which they are accused constitute grave breaches of the
Conventions or of this Protocol.
8.
No provision of this article may be construed as limiting or infringing any other
more favourable provision granting greater protection, under any applicable rules of
international law, to persons covered by paragraph 1.
1167. From the facts available to it, and in the absence of any information refuting the
allegations that the incidents described above took place, the Mission finds that there have been a
number of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law.
1168. All of the persons held were civilians and protected persons under article 4 of the Fourth
Geneva Convention. The Mission does not accept the proposition that the men were detained as
or considered to be unlawful combatants and therefore beyond the protection of the Fourth
Geneva Convention. An individual loses the status of protected person only if that person is
“definitely suspected of or engaged in activities hostile to the security of the State” (art. 5). The
Mission has not heard any information suggesting this to be the case. Even if a person is no
longer entitled to the status of protected person, article 5 provides that such persons must
“be treated with humanity” and “shall not be deprived of the rights of fair and regular trial.”
Furthermore, under Additional Protocol I, article 75, they shall enjoy “as a minimum” the
protections provided by that article.
1169. The Mission has considered to what extent the actions of the Israeli armed forces might
legitimately be considered as some kind of internment in the light of the resistance from armed
groups in the area generally, although not in the context of the specific detentions. These people
from Gaza were detained in prisons inside Israel (Beersheba, Ashkelon and Negev prisons),
contrary to the Fourth Geneva Convention, which stipulates in article 76 that protected persons
should be detained inside the occupied territory and not transferred out of it unless there is a
pressing security need.563 It also makes clear that internment is the most severe measure that a
ICRC also specifies that, in occupied territories, civilians can be interned, or placed in assigned residence, only
within the frontiers of the occupied country itself. See ICRC Commentary on article 78 of the Fourth Geneva
Convention.
563
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents