A/HRC/25/61
recommendations made by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention in 2003,3 during the
universal periodic review in 20104 and by the Human Rights Committee in 2011.5
7.
The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran forwarded a detailed reply to all
sections of the present report,6 in which it revealed its ongoing dissatisfaction with credible
sources of information, contending that the report violated article 6 of the Code of Conduct
for Special Procedures Mandate Holders, which directs them to pursue due diligence in
gathering and corroborating information emanating from credible sources. The Government
asserted that the present report selectively considered comments made by other United
Nations human rights mechanisms, and questioned whether visiting a few European
countries to collect information on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of
Iran was “the correct methodology for the compilation of a report”.
8.
In this regard, the Special Rapporteur continues to maintain that he only presents
corroborated information, gathered from credible sources, that he has sought clarification
on a number of issues and cases through communications with the Government – a majority
of which remain unanswered – and that he has accurately presented concerns raised by
other human rights mechanisms. He also concurs that the alternatives pursued in the
absence of an approved visit to the country are less than ideal.
9.
In its comments, the Government also asserted that individuals that are guilty of
serious crimes – including alleged acts of violence, the disruption of public order and the
promotion of ideas with the intent of inciting “secessionist” activities – were
inappropriately identified as human rights defenders in the report. It also maintained that
journalists and lawyers are not immune from prosecution when they violate “the boundaries
of a duty entrusted to him/her by law and engages in acts that run contrary to his/her
standing”. Lastly, the Government continued to maintain that drug trafficking is a serious
crime that warrants capital punishment.
II. Methodology and activities
10.
The Special Rapporteur conducted interviews with a total of 72 Iranians in the
Netherlands, Germany and France between 12 and 22 December 2013 (see annex II).
Another 61 Iranians located in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey submitted
statements between September and December 2013. These individuals identified
themselves as human rights defenders, lawyers and persons belonging to ethnic and
religious minority groups. Others identified themselves as former “political prisoners” or
relatives of former or current “political prisoners”, including some who had been executed.
11.
During the interviews, individuals recounted events spanning several decades, and
answered a series of specific questions pertaining to their arrest, detention and prosecution,
where relevant. Between1 August 2013 and 3 January 2014, the Special Rapporteur
received written reports from human rights organizations on the situation of Baha’i,
Gonabadi Dervish, Sunnis, Christian, religious minority communities and the Ahwazi Arab,
Kurdish, Baluch and Azerbaijani ethnic minority groups. The information communicated
during all 133 interviews and in the written submissions was examined and is contained in
the annexes to the present report.
3
4
5
6
4
E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.2.
A/HRC/14/12.
CCPR/C/IRN/CO/3.
See http://shaheedoniran.org/english/dr-shaheeds-work/latest-reports/march-2014-reply-by-theislamic-republic-to-the-srs-report/.
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