A/HRC/32/52
Abidjan-Plateau. Information in the possession of the Human Rights Division showed that
118 of the 387 persons arrested in connection with the post-election crisis of 2010 had been
released prior to the visit of the Independent Expert.
54.
As part of the action taken to address human rights violations attributable to
members of FRCI, a joint human rights mechanism was established by UNOCI and FRCI,
and six months later the National Human Rights Commission of Côte d’Ivoire was invited
to become part of that mechanism to ensure that national stakeholders could take full
ownership of the process. Since early November 2015, the mechanism has held seven
monthly meetings, with those of March, April and May 2016 taking place in Korhogo,
Daloa and Bouaké as a result of the decision to hold the meetings in various military
regions in order to strengthen the regional dimension of the mechanism. Very close
cooperation between the participants has facilitated the action taken to address human
rights violations attributed to members of FRCI, which has led to the arrest, detention and
conviction of some of the FRCI members accused of serious violations.
VI. Situation of children in conflict with the law
55.
After visiting the Juvenile Observation Centre at the Abidjan Detention and
Correctional Centre during his previous mission, the Independent Expert had felt no
hesitation in reporting, in fairly strong terms, on the living conditions of the children
housed in the Centre. On revisiting the Centre during the period covered by this report, the
Independent Expert was heartened to note that the situation is improving. This is
attributable to the synergy of advocacy efforts on behalf of children in conflict with the law,
and to an increased awareness of the vulnerability of these children and their inalienable
right to education and decent living conditions.
56.
The persons and organizations at the forefront of this advocacy effort include
members of the Human Rights Division of UNOCI, Ivorian human rights NGOs and highly
motivated members of the Government. The support of a number of accredited diplomatic
missions has also contributed some positive momentum. The Independent Expert warmly
commends them on their commitment and encourages them to persevere in their work on
behalf of children in difficulties.
57.
During his visit to the Juvenile Observation Centre, the Independent Expert held a
meeting with Ivorian NGOs concerned about the situation of children in conflict with the
law, particularly those who are imprisoned or who have been placed in the Centre. There is
a large network of NGOs with which the Ivorian authorities can work to improve the
situation of children in conflict with the law. That network should be supported by the
authorities and by the technical and financial partners of Côte d’Ivoire. The Independent
Expert also notes the appointment of a new director of the Juvenile Observation Centre who
has brought a new spirit and a new positive dynamic to its work.
58.
The general appearance of the Centre has also improved. Drains that previously gave
off unpleasant odours have been unblocked. Halls and rooms have been repainted, and the
children’s beds are now protected by mosquito nets. The children appeared to be better
occupied with manual tasks and literacy activities. While these measures have been funded
from a relatively modest budget, they have created a positive situation that should be
maintained and improved upon further in the future.
59.
Ideally, a new juvenile observation centre that meets the standards of a rehabilitation
institution should be built outside of the Detention Centre. The Ministry of Justice hopes to
carry out such a project in the near future with the support of international partners. There is
also a pressing need for special institutions that can provide temporary accommodation for
children, until such time as they can be sent back to their relatives, who are not really in
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