A/HRC/17/14
of women and it was incorrect to presume that the traditional leaders were perpetuating
gender inequality and violence. Instead, they were part of that reform process.
54.
Almost 65 per cent of the population now had access to safe drinking water on tap.
Namibia was doing everything possible to improve upon this achievement.
55.
Namibia would continue to build on its achievements in education. The education
sector had received eight per cent of annual GDP ever since independence. Health received
the second highest budget support annually.
56.
To eliminate social inequality, the Government had formulated the New Equitable
Economic Empowerment Framework.
57.
On the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the Government had made great strides. In the 1990s,
some 22 per cent of pregnant women had HIV, against the current 16 per cent. With the
introduction of free antiretroviral medicine, the death rate had also dropped.
58.
The Government was introducing free meals at schools and had enacted grants for
orphans and other programmes for orphans, vulnerable children, the elderly and war
veterans.
59.
The policies of the apartheid regime did not allow Namibians to be educated in order
to man the court. The number of judges and lawyers was therefore very low. Namibia was
now using the expertise of its own citizens. The Supreme Court still received support from
neighbouring countries, for which Namibia is grateful.
60.
On the issue of forced sterilization of women of child-bearing age living with
HIV/AIDS, Namibia stated that it did not have such a policy, and the assumption was based
on allegations which were before the courts.
61.
Morocco noted Namibia’s commitment and its rich culture and traditions, reflected
in its legal and institutional framework, which is constantly being improved. Morocco
welcomed inter alia the draft law on the realization and protection of children, which, once
adopted, will cover all its international commitments. Morocco asked about the importance
given to the draft law on trafficking. At the institutional level, Morocco welcomed the
annual children’s Parliament in promoting and respecting the rights of children by ensuring
that they freely participate effectively in public life. Morocco asked for more information
on the role of the Office of the Ombudsman in human rights training. Morocco made
recommendations.
62.
Chile noted the awareness of the international community of the reality that affected
Namibia and its efforts to achieve national reconciliation and overcome structural
inequality, which are vital for the proper working of multiparty democracies and the
upholding of human rights. Chile believed that the creation of the Ombudsman as a
national human rights institution with “A” status in line with the Paris Principles, reveals
Namibia’s commitment to society to protect and uphold human rights. Chile highlighted the
efforts made to implement public policies that guarantee economic, social and cultural
rights, in particular the action of the Government in the area of education and primary
education. Chile made recommendations.
63.
Austria commended Namibia for its achievements since its independence, but noted
remaining challenges. Expressing concerns that the accused in the Caprivi High Treason
Trial remain detained without judgement, it enquired about measures to ensure their right to
be tried without undue delay. Concerning gender-based violence, it commended Namibia’s
zero-tolerance policy, but noted the call by the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women to review the Married Persons Equality Act to eliminate
discrimination against women in customary marriages, and enquired about the entry into
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