A/HRC/4/5
page 14
49.
By the time the independent expert visited Burundi in October 2006, the detainees had
appeared in court twice and a ruling had been issued for their provisional release, but it had been
countermanded by an appeal from the Attorney-General who ordered their continued detention.
All detainees felt that the procedure related to their detention was not respected. However, on
27 October the Supreme Court reversed its decision of 6 October to release the seven pending
trial and ruled in favour of the appeal submitted by the Attorney-General to keep them in
detention.
50.
On 7 November 2006, former Vice-President Alphonse-Marie Kadege and
Tharcisse Ndayishimiye were summoned before the court for questioning by the
Attorney-General. Ndayishimiye reportedly testified against Kadege, accusing him of taking
part in meetings to plot a coup, but was reportedly unable to back up his testimony when
challenged by Kadege’s lawyer. Ndayishimiye was transferred the following day to Muyinga
prison, apparently for security reasons. He reportedly told two fellow detainees that he had been
promised payment by SNR in return for testifying against Kadege.
51.
On 24 November 2006, the Supreme Court started and immediately adjourned the trial
of six of the seven alleged coup plotters after the defendants demanded the replacement
of two judges, whose impartiality they questioned. One of the seven defendants,
Tharcisse Ndayishimiye, did not appear. He was transferred to Muyinga prison on 7 November
after allegedly admitting accepting payment by SNR to testify against former Vice-President
Kadege.
52.
Following five public hearings, the Court adjourned the trial on 22 December 2006 to
consider the verdict. The main evidence produced by the prosecution consisted of statements
made (and later retracted) by co-defendants Alain Mugabarabona and Tharcisse Ndayishimiye
and of a taped recording of a telephone conversation in which a person, who according to the
prosecution was Mr. Mugabarabona, explained to a witness (an FDN officer) how the alleged
coup would be carried out. Mr. Mugabarabona categorically denied that the voice on the tape
was his. The defendants’ lawyers produced two witnesses who claimed that the tape had been
made at the Presidential Palace by the President’s chief communications advisor. At the public
hearing on 22 December, the prosecution requested a life sentence for six of the accused whilst
the defence insisted that they should be released.
53.
Several government officials, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister
of Defence (himself named by the prosecution), made public statements suggesting that the
Government was distancing itself from the allegations of a coup plot.
54.
During the visit by the independent expert in January 2007, the Supreme Court acquitted
five of the seven individuals who had been incarcerated at Mpimba prison since August 2006.
The five acquitted were former President, Domitien Ndayizeye, former Vice-President,
Alphonse-Marie Kadege, Isidore Rufyikiri, Déo Niyonzima and Colonel Damien
Ndarisigaranye. The two prosecution witnesses, Tharcisse Ndayishimiye and
Alain Mugabarabona, were sentenced respectively to 15 and 20 years in prison. The decision
was announced during a regular session of the Court by the spokesperson of the Court who
stated that the Court had ruled that the five who were acquitted could not be convicted based on
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents