A/HRC/4/5
page 16
complete. Therefore, another commission was about to be set up to continue the investigation.
The independent expert learned from other sources that the report was issued, but that its
implementation had been opposed by members of the Government. In a speech delivered at the
celebration of Human Rights Day in the province of Bubanza, the President of Burundi
reaffirmed the determination of his Government to bring the perpetrators of this massacre to
justice. However, he questioned the findings contained in the report of the commission
concerning the number of persons who disappeared.
60.
The human rights community has expressed great concern regarding the disappearance of
the victims and the lack of political will to bring to justice all the perpetrators. The prosecutor in
Muyinga who started the investigation was reportedly threatened by the Commander of the
fourth military region. The prosecutor was positive that the victims had been arrested on
suspicion of their membership to FNL, detained in Mukoni camp, and later extracted to be killed
at night and dumped in the Ruvubu River. As a result of his investigation, he ordered the arrest
of the head of SNR in Muyinga along with his driver. SNR chief was then formally charged
with “abduction and complicity” in murder. Two military officers who confessed to
participating in the disappearance and execution of the victims were arrested by the Chief of
Martial Military Court.
61.
According to information provided to the independent expert by human rights defenders
in Burundi, the judicial commission interviewed many people in the province of Muyinga and
collected evidence on the circumstances of the disappearance and execution of the victims.
Among those interviewed by the commission was the FDN commander of the fourth military
region, the Giteranyi and Buhinyuza administrators and Giteranyi’s PSI Chef de poste. The
reports recommended that the administrators of Buhinyuza and Giteranyi, as well as the
commander of the fourth military region and three other chiefs of collines be arrested for
planning and participating in this massacre. The warrant of arrest of the commander was issued,
but it has been suspended by order of the office of the Attorney-General.
62.
The independent expert noted a lack of institutional will to shed light on the
circumstances surrounding the forced disappearance and execution of those 30 persons between
May and August 2006 in Muyinga. Instead, there appears to be an attempt by the Government to
wish away the truth. The prosecutor in charge of this case was transferred, and it is suspected
that his transfer was the result of the Government displeasure with his role in the investigation.
Some of the witnesses and families of the victims are reported to have been intimidated and
threatened by local administrations and soldiers of the fourth military region.
E. Economic, social and cultural rights
63.
The independent expert met representatives of the Batwa community three times during
his previous visits (see E/CN.4/2006/109, paras. 59 and 60; A/61/360, paras. 83-85), and had
called the attention of the international community on the peculiar situation of the Batwa in
Burundi. The community remains marginalized and discriminated against in all areas of life
in Burundi, and although they now enjoy a measure of political representation in the Parliament
and Senate under the new Burundi Constitution, it has not translated into corresponding
opportunities in the Government and its institutions.
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