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mandate-holders, through the organization of information sessions for groups of mandateholders, as well as through individual inductions.
15.
The special procedures are uniquely placed to act as an early warning system in relation
to situations involving serious human rights violations, stemming from their ability to monitor
the situation in any country of the world in the context of their specific mandates. I am
encouraged by the fact that, in recent years, with the support of my Office, mandate-holders have
developed consistent approaches to serious crisis situations and engaged in a reflection on the
systematization of collective responses in cases where certain situations could spiral into grave
human rights violations. There has been an increase in joint activities by mandate-holders in the
form of joint communications, joint missions and joint statements.
16.
I am pleased to note that the special procedures have contributed to the special sessions
of the Council. One example was the special session held in May 2008 dedicated to “the negative
impact on the realization of the right to food of the worsening of the world food crisis, caused
inter alia by the soaring food prices”. The Special Rapporteur on the right to food had called for
this event, which constituted the first ever thematic session of the Council.
17.
In the context of recent crisis situations, the Council has tasked several thematic
mandate-holders with specific country reporting functions. For instance, the Council has
requested on two occasions seven mandate-holders to examine, within their respective mandates,
the current situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to report thereon to the
Council. Most recently, the Council has mandated all relevant special procedures and other
mandate-holders to urgently seek and gather information on the violation of the human rights of
the Palestinian people and to report thereon to the Council.
18.
I encourage the Council to take immediate, decisive and appropriate action on the
recommendations submitted by the special procedures in response to crisis situations. I also
encourage the Council to consider how it can provide mandate-holders and my Office with
sufficient capacity and resources so that important activities in the context of emerging or actual
crisis situations are not undertaken at the expense of the capacity and resources required to carry
out the regular monitoring mandates of the special procedures.
III. DEVELOPMENTS IN STRATEGIC THEMATIC AREAS
A. Combating discrimination
19.
OHCHR provides leadership within the United Nations system in combating racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, and in promoting the principle of
equality and non-discrimination. Combating all forms of discrimination is a standing priority of
the Office. In addition to the dedicated Anti-Discrimination Unit, several other parts of the
Office work on the promotion of the rights of marginalized and vulnerable groups, such as
indigenous peoples and minorities, and focus on women and gender issues as well.
20.
As part of the general anti-discrimination agenda outlined in the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action, the Office has undertaken several key activities to implement the
mandates set out in the agenda (further elaborated in chapter VI), among them providing
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