A/HRC/15/21
least one of those killed was using a video camera and not involved in any of the fighting
with the soldiers. The majority of gunshot wounds received by passengers were to their
upper torsos in the head, thorax, abdomen and back. Given the relatively small number of
passengers on the top deck during the incident, the Mission is driven to the conclusion that
the vast majority were in receipt of gunshot wounds.
118. Israeli soldiers continued shooting at passengers who had already been wounded,
with live ammunition, soft baton charges (beanbags) and plastic bullets. Forensic analysis
demonstrates that two of the passengers killed on the top deck received wounds compatible
with being shot at close range while lying on the ground: Furkan Doğan received a bullet in
the face and İbrahim Bilgen received a fatal wound from a soft baton round (beanbag) fired
at such close proximity to his head that parts such as wadding penetrated his skull and
entered his brain. Furthermore, some of the wounded were subjected to further violence,
including being hit with the butt of a weapon, being kicked in the head, chest and back and
being verbally abused. A number of the wounded passengers were handcuffed and then left
unattended for some time before being dragged to the front of the deck by their arms or
legs.
119. Once the Israeli forces had secured control of the top deck they undertook measures
to move down to the bridge deck below in order to take over the ship’s bridge and thus take
control of the ship. In relation to this operation, a series of shooting incidents occurred
centred on the portside doorway which gives access to the main stairwell on the bridge
deck. This door is near to the hatch and ladder, which allows access from the top deck to
the bridge deck.
120. Israeli soldiers fired live ammunition both from the top deck at passengers on the
bridge deck below, and after they had moved down to the bridge deck. At least four
passengers were killed,73 and at least nine injured (five with firearms injuries) during this
phase. None of the four passengers who were killed, including a photographer who at the
time of being shot was engaged in taking photographs and was shot by an Israeli soldier
positioned on the top deck above, posed any threat to the Israeli forces. There was
considerable live fire from Israeli soldiers on the top deck and a number of passengers were
injured or killed whilst trying to take refuge inside the door or assisting other to do so.
Wounded passengers were brought into the ship through the stairwell and through the
ship’s bridge room and were helped downstairs where they could be given some form of
medical treatment by doctors and others on board.
121. One witness described the circumstances in which one passenger was killed on the
bridge deck:
I saw two soldiers on top of the roof standing there holding their guns down at
something on the roof that I couldn’t see. There were two guys hidden underneath a
walkway of the ship to the right hand side and I was screaming at them not to move.
The two passengers were below the soldiers. They could not see the soldiers and the
soldiers could not see them while they were hidden under the walkway. Then the
guys moved out, making themselves visible as they tried to run towards the metal
door. One man made it to open the door and got inside. The other man must have
been shot. I think he was shot in the head from the way he looked, he wasn’t moving
at all. He was 20 or 30 metres away from me. When the second man got shot, the
first man opened the door and using it as a shield tried to reach out for the second
man. He managed to reach him and was pulling him by his right arm. I couldn’t see
any blood, but he wasn’t moving at all.
73
Cevdet Kiliçlar, Cengiz Songür, Cengiz Akyüz and Çetin Topçuoğlu.
27
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