A/HRC/15/21
• M.V. Sfendoni or Sfendonh – a passenger boat registered in Togo and owned by
Sfendonh S.A. based in the Marshall Islands. The boat was given an alternative
name, “Boat 8000”, just before it joined the flotilla which was used in official Israeli
accounts;
• M.V. Eleftheri Mesogios or Sofia – a cargo boat registered in Greece and owned by
the Eleftheri Mesogios Marine Company based in Athens. The Greek name of the
ship translates as “Free Mediterranean” and an alternative name “Sofia” is also used
in some accounts;
• Challenger 1 – a pleasure boat registered in the United States of America and owned
by the Free Gaza Movement;
• Challenger 2 – a pleasure boat registered in the United States of America and owned
by Free Gaza Movement; and
• M.V. Rachel Corrie – a cargo ship registered in Cambodia and owned by the Free
Gaza Movement.
The participating organizations were obliged to purchase their own vessels since
commercial shipping companies were reluctant to allow their vessels to be chartered for the
planned flotilla. The services of the crew of the IHH-owned cargo ships were procured
through an agency in Istanbul.
82.
The Challenger 2 withdrew from the flotilla when it developed engine problems. Its
passengers were transferred to the Challenger 1 and the Mavi Marmara in international
waters. The departure of the Rachel Corrie from Ireland was delayed and it therefore was
unable to join the flotilla on 31 May. Since it was intercepted by the Israeli Navy on 6 June
in international waters and its passengers went through the same detention and deportation
process, the Mission has included this vessel in its investigation.
83.
In line with practice during previous trips, some passengers planned to board certain
ships in international waters after being ferried from Cyprus. However, at the last moment,
the Cypriot authorities refused to allow these passengers to embark. After a series of failed
attempts to embark from ports in the south of the island, some passengers were able to
embark from the port of Famagusta.
(c)
Preparation of the flotilla
84.
The participating organizations in the flotilla were loosely bound together by a ninepoint agreement, entitled “Points of Unity”, delineating the points of common purpose
shared by all participants, including their commitment to resist interception only through
the use of non-violent means. According to the Free Gaza Movement, a steering committee,
made of representatives of the participant organizations, was set up in each vessel.
85.
Individuals with some 40 different nationalities joined the flotilla. Each organization
applied its own criteria in selecting who should join the various vessels. There was no
unified protocol across all participating organizations to register prospective passengers
using a single signed form, although individual organizations did require applications to be
filled out and a screening and selection process took place. Many of the participants
interviewed did not have specific skills or qualifications for humanitarian work. Some
organizations said that they selected participants on the basis of their qualifications (for
example, medical doctors), status as people of influence (parliamentarians, authors) as well
as their ability to resist provocation. Some organizers expressed a preference for people
who were known to them.
86.
The mission’s attention was drawn to allegations that one of the passengers on the
ship, who had logistical responsibilities with regard to the cargo on the Mavi Marmara, was
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