A/HRC/38/26
understanding. The briefings, like the universal periodic review in general, allow
Member States to share their best practices regarding national implementation and
follow-up processes.
20.
As stated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations in his 2017 report on
the work of the Organization (A/72/1, para. 98), the United Nations will provide better
support to Member States in implementation, stronger collaboration with United
Nations country teams and the establishment of national mechanisms for human
rights reporting and follow-up to link the universal periodic review to the
implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.
21.
The Secretary-General elaborated on this vision in his report on strengthening
United Nations action in the field of human rights through the promotion of
international cooperation and the importance of non-selectivity, impartiality and
objectivity (A/72/351), in which he explained that the increased focus on the follow-up
and implementation of the recommendations from human rights mechanisms
provided the United Nations system with an opportunity to engage with Member
States. International cooperation, including through human rights mechanisms and
their recommendations, provided an important basis for States to achieve greater
results in both the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and human
rights protection at the country level. Technical assistance in the field of human rights
should be based on such recommendations and be provided in closer cooperation and
partnership with Member States, regional human rights mechanisms, national human
rights institutions, non-governmental organizations and the wider United Nations
system.
22.
The emphasis on implementation was also one of the key outcomes of the
annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming, held on 26
February 2018, during the thirty-seventh session of the Human Rights Council,
pursuant to its resolution 16/21, which had as its theme “The promotion and
protection of human rights in the light of the universal periodic review mechanism:
challenges and opportunities”. Participants in the panel discussion pointed out that
the substantive issues raised in universal periodic reviews often mirrored the
recommendations of other human rights mechanisms, forming a cross section of
critical human rights gaps at the country level which, if addressed, would build more
resilient societies and sustain development and peace. The panel identified the need
for strong coordination of implementation efforts at the national level, through
national mechanisms for reporting and follow-up. The role of national human rights
institutions and non-governmental organizations at the national and international
levels was emphasized, as well as the importance of non-retaliation for any form of
cooperation with United Nations human rights mechanisms. Discussions also focused
on the complementarity between the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and
the universal periodic review. The panel identified the review as a unique opportunity
for States to ground national development programmes and policies in human rights,
and to move forward the 2030 Agenda, supported by the United Nations system at the
national level, under the leadership of the United Nations Resident Coordinator and
the international donor community.
23.
The Voluntary Trust Fund for Participation in the Universal Periodic Review is
instrumental in ensuring the presence of many delegation members. It allows those
members to be present at and to contribute to an interactive dialogue that is universal,
independent, impartial and non-politicized, the quality of which contributes to
recommendations that are constructive, specific, action-oriented and implementable,
taking into account national capacities.
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