A/HRC/37/14
107. The State of Palestine praised Zambia for its efforts with regard to childhood
development and education and the progress it had made with the Social Cash Transfer
Programme. The undernourishment of children and women, particularly pregnant and
breastfeeding women, was of concern.
108. The Sudan commended Zambia for the steps it had taken to promote and protect
human rights, particularly the enactment of many laws, such as the Persons with
Disabilities Act of 2012, the Higher Education Act of 2013 and the Gender Equity and
Equality Act of 2015.
109. Sweden acknowledged the continued work of the Government of Zambia to fulfil its
obligations with regard to human rights, and encouraged it to make further efforts.
110. Switzerland welcomed the efforts made in the area of education. However, it
recalled that the Committee on the Rights of the Child had expressed concern about the fact
that the principle of non-discrimination was not properly applied to children belonging to
the most vulnerable groups in Zambia.
111. Timor-Leste welcomed the efforts made by Zambia to address conditions in its
prison and detention centres, including by building new correctional centres. It noted with
appreciation the efforts made to promote women’s empowerment.
112. Togo welcomed the policies to facilitate access to health care and to increase access
to quality education. Togo welcomed the steps that had been taken to improve the
functioning of the labour market, with particular emphasis on the elimination of the worst
forms of child labour.
113. Tunisia welcomed the amendments to the Constitution concerning the prohibition of
discrimination. It encouraged Zambia to spread the culture of human rights through its
Seventh National Development Plan (2017–2020), which would guarantee better economic
and social rights.
114. Uganda noted the absence of a national stakeholder coordination mechanism for the
effective implementation of recommendations. It urged Zambia to prioritize the
implementation of the 2030 Agenda in order to address poverty.
115. Ukraine noted that the process of amending the Constitution was incomplete, given
the failure to adopt a new Bill of Rights by national referendum in 2016. It was concerned
at the prosecution of persons who had been exercising their rights to freedom of assembly
and expression before and after the elections in 2016.
116. The United Kingdom looked forward to further progress in improving the human
rights record following the challenges Zambia had faced around the election in 2016. The
United Kingdom urged Zambia to adopt a merit-based selection process for national
candidates for United Nations treaty body elections and to review its legislation
establishing the minimum age for marriage.
117. The United States expressed concern about the political environment since the
elections in August 2016, including the restrictions on the rights to freedom of speech and
of assembly and the deliberate misapplication of the Public Order Act to block gatherings
by opposition parties.
118. Uruguay welcomed the initiatives that had been taken in relation to the rights of the
child, including the prohibition of corporal punishment in all spheres, and the creation of
the Commission for Gender Equity and Equality. The fact that discrimination and violence
against women persisted was partly due to inconsistencies in the legal framework.
119. The Central African Republic welcomed the delegation of Zambia and praised its
efforts to implement the recommendations accepted during the previous review. It called on
the international community to support those efforts.
120. The delegation of Zambia stated that the Law Development Commission, in
consultation with the Government, had developed the draft children’s code. Once enacted,
the code would domesticate the Convention on the Rights of the Child and relevant regional
instruments. In 2015, several policies had been adopted, including the National Child
Policy, to improve the welfare of children.
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