A/HRC/15/3
had yet to be given to vulnerable groups such as children and people living with disabilities,
since those individuals were being looked after by their parents and relatives. However,
public awareness programmes regarding climate change had been delivered to all citizens
through the mass media, village dramas and presentations for the general population and
organized youth groups.
20.
The delegation stated that tangible outcomes of climate change adaptation
programmes had been slow to come about in Kiribati, owing primarily to limited resources.
Dependence on external assistance, especially from developed countries, had been the norm
at the national level. In recent decades, only enabling activities had been carried out by
donor communities for studies, assessments and additional consultations. Only in the past
three years had Kiribati been given more than $1 million by multilateral mechanisms of the
Global Environment Facility, which had financed pilot projects related to water and coastal
protection at selected sites. But those sites did not even cover whole islands. Furthermore,
as a result of the country’s limited human resources, the bulk of the funds had been spent
on costly technical assistance from abroad.
21.
The delegation further stated that the involvement of vulnerable groups in the
adaptation projects had been limited. Vulnerable groups shared the benefits of adaptation
projects equally with the general public, through water, road and coastal infrastructure. The
costs of implementing specialized programmes for vulnerable groups were excessively
high. It emphasized once again that, once additional resources had been made available to
Kiribati, the Government would be in a better position to design specific programmes
targeted at vulnerable groups. For the time being, the Government was prioritizing its
proposals in order to respond appropriately to climate change. The Government had already
begun with the protection of public and community assets, which required urgent and
immediate intervention. In the long term, Kiribati would continue to face adverse the
effects of climate change owing to losses and damage caused by both extreme and slowonset events. However, in the short to medium term, Kiribati would continue to move
forward with adaptation strategies and programmes.
22.
The delegation concluded that Kiribati would fully honour its responsibilities in
safeguarding the rights of its citizens and non-citizens alike. However, the Government was
also acutely aware of inherent limitations, in particular in its efforts to strengthen the
capacities of individuals, professions and institutions. Kiribati therefore appreciates and
will seriously consider all recommendations of the Human Rights Council. The level of its
success will depend to a large extent on the availability of technical and financial assistance
from all its development partners, including the United Nations and its specialized
agencies.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
23.
During the interactive dialogue, 28 delegations made statements. Recommendations
made during the dialogue are found in section II of the present report.
24.
A number of delegations expressed appreciation for the efforts made by Kiribati to
participate in the review, given the travelling distance and the logistical difficulties. Some
delegations thanked Kiribati for the quality and the presentation of the national report, as
well as for the open and inclusive process of its preparation. Some delegations were pleased
by the consultation of civil society stakeholders in the production of the national report.
Some delegations also expressed appreciation for Kiribati’s open acknowledgement of its
specific human rights challenges. Kiribati was also commended for having ratified the
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and for its efforts to bring its
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