A/HRC/33/24
other promotion activities at a variety of global conferences3 and meetings at the national
level, as indicated in the submissions from the Netherlands and the Information Group on
Reproductive Choice (GIRE) in Mexico. The technical guidance has also been discussed
and promoted by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
(OHCHR) and human rights mechanisms as part of advocacy related to the 2030 Agenda.4
6.
In September 2015, the Secretary-General issued his updated Global Strategy for
Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016-2030), which accompanies the 2030
Agenda in order “to end preventable deaths among all women, children and adolescents, to
greatly improve their health and well-being and to bring about the transformative change
needed to shape a more prosperous and sustainable future”.5 Explicitly rooted in human
rights law and anchored in respect for gender equality, the Global Strategy draws from the
principles explained through the technical guidance. Roll-out of the Global Strategy over
the next 15 years, together with implementation of the 2030 Agenda, is one of the most
significant opportunities for further implementation of the technical guidance, as explained
in the latter half of the present report. The Global Strategy established the Independent
Accountability Panel, which is mandated to monitor commitments under the Global
Strategy and contribute to reviewing progress on the Sustainable Development Goals at the
high-level political forum on sustainable development. The Panel will play an important
role in ensuring the implementation of the Global Strategy and alignment of the Sustainable
Development Goals with human rights obligations.
7.
Efforts have also been made to translate the technical guidance into more accessible
language and for specific stakeholder groups.6 For example, OHCHR, together with the
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the World Health Organization (WHO), the
Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (PMNCH) and the François-Xavier
Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights of Harvard University, has developed
practical guidance for health policymakers, national human rights institutions and health
workers (with a further document forthcoming for the judiciary) on key considerations in
applying a rights-based approach to sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn and under-5
child health. Recognizing that everyone has a role to play in applying a rights-based
approach and building on the technical guidance documents of the Council, the guidance
aims to articulate in more detail the types of issues that should be considered, depending on
where stakeholders are situated.
8.
Important campaigns have also been launched, which support many of the principles
outlined in the technical guidance, such as the global Respectful Maternal Care campaign,
led by the White Ribbon Alliance, and the Campaign for the Decriminalization of Abortion
in Africa, launched by the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights.
9.
Lastly, human rights treaty bodies have integrated the technical guidance as a tool of
review and analysis. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights adopted its
general comment No. 22 (2016) on the right to sexual and reproductive health, which draws
on the technical guidance, in particular in relation to ensuring the availability of medical
and professional personnel and skilled providers trained to perform the full range of sexual
3
4
5
6
4
For example, it was presented at the Women Deliver Conference (2016) and the Global Maternal
Newborn Health Conference, Mexico (2015), and promoted at the World Humanitarian Summit,
Istanbul (2016).
See, e.g., joint statement on the 2030 Agenda. Available at
www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=16490&LangID=E.
Available from www.everywomaneverychild.org/global-strategy-2.
See, e.g., submissions by Finland, the Center for Reproductive Rights, the International Initiative on
Maternal Mortality and Human Rights and the International Pregnancy Advisory Services (IPAS).
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