A/HRC/17/48 weapons of war such as heavy weapons and grenades. Marks of shooting, the shattering of projectiles and burns were visible on the bodies. 72. For instance, in Péhé, the presence was noted of a blue cord around what remained of the bones of the upper limbs of a body. Pieces of cord of the same kind were found in the Carrefour district in Duékoué. In Abidjan, witnesses spoke again of people being burned alive, using petrol and tires. In the west there are reports of many people having had their throats slit. Right to physical integrity 73. The fact that there were many people injured demonstrates that the right to physical integrity was violated. Such was the case, for example, during the violent repression of nonviolent civil demonstrations, particularly in Abidjan and Divo on 16 December 2010 and in Duékoué on 3 January 2011, when weapons of war, including heavy weapons, were used indiscriminately. Such was also the case in Bloléquin, Doké, Guiglo, Péhé, San Pedro and Toulepleu. 74. Other cases of violations of this right were noted by the Commission in the towns and villages where it conducted investigations, including the beating of arrested or detained persons. The Commission learned from the information provided by health-care professionals that at least 1,740 persons who had been injured, most of them by firearms or knives, had received care. Violation of the right to freedom and security of person 75. Arbitrary arrests and detentions by FDS and FRCI, together with the absence of the effective possibility of taking proceedings before a court or any other competent judicial authority, constitute a violation of article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In Doké, for example, Mr. X. and Mr. Z. were arrested by FDS. They were tied up and taken away on the pretext that they were RHDP activists. When the village chief explained that Mr. Z. belonged in fact to LMP, he was released. Mr. X. is still missing. The Commission also saw for itself, in Abidjan, a number of cases of detention exceeding the legal time limits in many police stations under the command of elements of FRCI. It is clear that, during the period under consideration and in the places visited by the Commission, due process was not ensured. Freedom of movement 76. The various roadblocks set up by organizations of the “galaxie patriotique” well before 28 of November and tolerated by law enforcement services, as well as those set up later by the FRCI, constitute violations of the right to freedom of movement. At these roadblocks, other violations were committed, in particular rape and racketeering. The roadblocks erected by the Jeunes patriotes and militia groups served as checkpoints for identifying persons considered to be pro-Ouattara and restricted the movement of such persons, confining them to particular areas for no reason. They also restricted the movement of United Nations civilian personnel and foreigners living in Côte d'Ivoire. Freedom of expression and information and incitement of hate 77. In the context of the elections, most observers noted the professionalism and civic sense of the Ivorian media in their coverage of the first round of the presidential elections. However, the media put a negative slant on their campaign coverage for the second round, taking partisan positions and reporting incendiary speech. On the pretext of defending national sovereignty, the State media gradually developed a campaign calling for patriotic resistance through virulent writings and reports tainted by xenophobia. RTI appears to have GE.11-14375 (EXT) 17

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