A/HRC/33/22
notable example, Plan International recently published an assessment of the child rights
implications of non-registration,39 and has birth registration programmes in a total of 34
country offices, including several digital birth registration programmes. Plan International
is also a core member of the Africa Programme on Accelerated Improvement of Civil
Registration and Vital Statistics partnership initiative, and led the partnership in its
development of a civil registration and vital statistics digitization guidebook.40 Further to
this, Plan International provides guidance to identify and address risks to children in
digitized birth registration systems, and is a member of the regional steering group for civil
registration and vital statistics in Asia and the Pacific.
51.
In order to support relevant work by partners and civil society, OHCHR has
undertaken a broad range of communications, public engagement and outreach activities.
For example, it has published interactive dashboards and world maps online to increase the
visibility of the ratification of human rights obligations, and initiated programmes to
strengthen the capacity of national stakeholders to make use of human rights indicators.41 In
order to strengthen the capacity of United Nations country teams to use human rights
indicators, a joint policy statement and guidance were issued in partnership with the United
Nations Development Group. Further to this, in 2015 OHCHR trained approximately 400
representatives of Governments, national human rights institutions, statistical organizations,
civil society organizations, and United Nations and other international organizations on the
development and use of human rights indicators.
V. Conclusions and recommendations
52.
All children have a right to birth registration, which should be fulfilled through
the development of comprehensive, well-functioning systems for civil registration and
vital statistics. This is essential for the realization and monitoring of associated human
rights, as well as commitments under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Yet, millions of people continue to be born and die without leaving a trace in civil
registration systems, and therefore remain uncounted in vital statistics and invisible in
development strategies.
53.
The implementation of birth registration is varied and characterized by
disparities between regions and population groups. There is concerning evidence that
those who are unregistered continue to be children from the most marginalized
population groups, and those living in situations of vulnerability. The registration of
deaths is even further behind, in spite of its importance for monitoring the realization
of human rights and progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
54.
In order to strengthen global efforts to achieve universal birth registration and
vital statistics development, a human rights approach to implementation and
monitoring is essential. This requires the prioritization of strategies to achieve
universality and non-discrimination in the implementation of civil registration
programmes, and a human rights approach to data and monitoring. The present
report identifies the following recommendations in these areas:
(a)
Birth registration, certification and the registration of other vital events
must be made accessible to all, without discrimination of any kind, through special
39
40
41
Kara Apland and others, “Birth registration and children’s rights: a complex story” (Plan
International, 2014).
www.crvs-dgb.org.
http://indicators.ohchr.org.
17
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