A/HRC/43/16 31.57 End the arrest and prosecution of people for their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity and repeal laws criminalizing consensual same-sex relations (Iceland); 31.58 Adopt the necessary measures to eliminate discrimination and to foster access to education for vulnerable groups (Qatar); 31.59 Enhance efforts to eliminate discrimination and to foster access to education for vulnerable groups (Uganda); 31.60 Introduce a definition of racial discrimination in the national legislation (Ukraine); 31.61 End the practice of entrapment and subsequent arrest and prosecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity (Netherlands); 31.62 Take steps to protect the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex individuals and ensure that they are not subject to discriminatory arrest or prosecution under criminal charges of indecency or debauchery (Canada); 31.63 Step up efforts to combat all forms of discrimination, including discrimination against women and that based on religion, by continuing to raise awareness among the population and religious leaders (Gabon); 31.64 Ensure the participation of all stakeholders, particularly women, in the country’s economic development, so as to foster an inclusive long-term economic growth and well-being for all (Mauritius); 31.65 Further strengthen measures to realize the right to development, including through projects aimed at decreasing unemployment, achieving economic growth and increasing living standards (Viet Nam); 31.66 Continue to promote international efforts in realizing the right to development (China); 31.67 Continue to ensure that women, children and persons with disabilities are meaningfully engaged in the development of legislation and programmes on climate change and disaster risk reduction (Fiji); 31.68 Enhance the respect of human rights of detainees and to expedite prosecutions in the respect of the rule of law (Holy See); 31.69 Ensure effective, credible and impartial investigations into all allegations of torture and ill-treatment against detainees contrary to the Constitution and the Convention against Torture, and ensure that perpetrators are held accountable (Ireland); 31.70 Strengthen efforts to prevent and combat all forms of torture and illtreatment, ensuring that those responsible are held to account, including the perpetrators of the brutal killing of Giulio Regeni (Italy); 31.71 Ensure the protection of all citizens against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and provide the police and armed forces with the necessary training (Norway); 31.72 Continue efforts aimed at ensuring respect for freedom of religion or belief in law and in practice, in full conformity with international standards (Malta); 31.73 Immediately end the practice of torture and ill-treatment in all places of detention and consider ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (Slovenia); 31.74 Promptly and effectively investigate any allegations of torture or illtreatment in detention and take effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent such acts (Turkey); 10

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