A/HRC/17/17
Integration and Immigration, “Our People”, particularly whether there was any Government
participation, and if the Foundation depended on any governmental authority. Ecuador
made recommendations.
63.
Sweden noted that Estonia’s law and judiciary provided effective means for
addressing individual instances of abuse. Estonia had made an effort to replace some of the
older prisons, however, there were still reports of poor conditions in some of Estonia’s
prisons. Sweden also welcomed the steps taken to combat discrimination, such as the Equal
Treatment Act, and improved and free access to Estonian-language classes. Sweden made
recommendations.
64.
Australia commended Estonia for action taken against human trafficking and
welcomed the entry into force of the Equal Treatment Act in 2009. However, Australia
remained concerned over ongoing discrimination based on language and gender. Australia
welcomed initiatives to reduce crime among youth, and to decrease the number of prisoners
in detention, but remained concerned at the treatment of prisoners in Estonia. Australia
made recommendations.
65.
The Islamic Republic of Iran noted the Government’s positive achievements at the
national level. It expressed concern at the alarming levels of human trafficking, the degree
of racial discrimination, xenophobia and other related intolerance against racial, linguistic
and ethnic groups – especially the Roma, violence against women, sexual exploitation of
children, the excessive use of force by law enforcement personnel, and the holding of
detainees in poor conditions. The Islamic Republic of Iran made recommendations.
66.
The delegation stated that the Integration Strategy has resulted in positive changes
by creating tolerance and maintaining ethnic diversity in society. Estonia has implemented
integration programmes since 2000. The new strategy was adopted in 2008 for the period
2008-2013, and covers three main areas: education and culture; social and economic; and
legal and political. One of the main goals of the strategy is to increase contacts among
people of different cultural backgrounds, and increase the participation of minorities in
political and economic affairs. The plans for implementing the strategy had been developed
with various stakeholders, and targets specifically youth, unemployment issues of
minorities, and social exclusion. Various consultative bodies on minority issues that
function at the State and regional levels, include representatives of national minorities.
67.
A number of media outlets broadcast in Russian throughout the country, including
the Estonian Public Broadcasting with a news portal in Russian, Radio 4 which offers
programmes in Russian, ETV 2 which broadcasts partially in Russian, as well as some
commercial channels in the Russian language. There are also one daily, and five weekly
newspapers as well as a number of journals which are published in Russian.
68.
Regarding the issue of unemployment among the Russian-speaking minorities, the
delegation reported that special initiatives had been taken as a part of the integration
programme to facilitate their access to the labour market, including consultancy on how to
start a business, and specially designed language training courses.
69.
The delegation stated that it was possible to use other languages, such as Russian, in
police stations, medical institutions, social services and local governments, as well as in
banks and businesses. In some regions, local governments also provide services in other
languages. Additionally, Estonian language courses are provided for minorities, and 4,000
persons participated in such courses in 2010.
70.
Regarding the concern expressed about the work of the language inspectors, the
delegation reported that the language inspectors’ work was regulated by legislation and that
the inspectors carried out monitoring visits to inspect language proficiency in workplaces in
cooperation with representatives of the employers and municipal councils.
11
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