A/HRC/21/21
42.
At the national level, United Nations Resident Coordinators and country teams can
play a strategically crucial role in promoting dialogue among Governments, business
enterprises and civil society; promoting human rights due diligence in the context of
economic activities; ensuring that risks to vulnerable communities, such as indigenous
peoples, are considered; providing technical assistance; and supporting relevant research.
43.
Resident Coordinators should take the lead at the national level, where possible in
collaboration with OHCHR, in ensuring coordination among relevant agencies in
integrating business and human rights into domestic development strategies and
programmes. The Guiding Principles should also be integrated by Resident Coordinators
into their advocacy efforts to promote United Nations norms. Country consultations under
their leadership on the post-2015 development agenda provides an opportunity for
integrating the Principles, including with regard to the private sector’s role in equitable
growth and the promotion of policy coherence between human rights and other
development objectives.
44.
United Nations country teams, together with OHCHR, UNDP and the International
Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions are well placed to work
together to enhance the key role of national human rights institutions in advancing the
business and human rights agenda. This includes supporting the capacity of national
institutions to monitor policy coherence, the implementation of the Guiding Principles and
the individuals and communities seeking effective remedies, undertaking research relating
to due diligence, and supporting the development of dispute resolution capacities.
45.
The mobilization of Global Compact local networks provides important
opportunities for advancing the business and human rights agenda, including with small and
medium-sized enterprises, through awareness-raising, comprehensive dissemination of the
Guiding Principles and capacity-building to advance implementation. United Nations
country teams and UNDP are well placed to enhance their engagement with the local
networks focused on business and human rights, where possible in collaboration with
OHCHR and national human rights institutions.
(b)
Development
46.
The United Nations Development Group, through the human rights mainstreaming
mechanism, should take the lead to advance integration of the Guiding Principles in the
development efforts of the United Nations system aimed at delivering more coherent,
effective and efficient support to countries seeking to attain internationally agreed
development goals.
47.
UNDP programmes focused on governance of the private sector, sustainable
business and legal empowerment for the poor provide entry points for building the capacity
of stakeholders to implement the Guiding Principles. With regard to industrial
development, UNIDO programmes on corporate social responsibility and their specific
focus on small and medium-sized enterprises provide another opportunity to integrate the
Guiding Principles into capacity-building activities targeted at this constituency.
48.
The World Bank Group can play an important role in supporting the dissemination
and implementation of the Guiding Principles. Parts of the Guiding Principles already
inform the updated version of the Sustainability Framework, including the performance
standards applicable to clients of the International Finance Corporation. There may also be
scope for aligning other relevant policies and aspects of the Group’s work with the Guiding
Principles. The Nordic Trust Fund, mandated to help the World Bank to develop a
knowledge-sharing and learning programme on human rights for staff, can provide further
opportunities for awareness-raising on human rights standards relating to the business
sector, and in particular the Guiding Principles.
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