A/HRC/20/35
Section, who are invaluable partners in the execution of the mission entrusted to him by the
Council.
8.
Lastly, during his various missions to Haiti, New York, Miami and Geneva, the
Independent Expert met with representatives of international and national NGOs, women’s
organizations and farmers’ associations. Civil society organizations constitute an incredibly
valuable resource with remarkable creative potential and a capacity to take action on the
ground that is doubtless underexploited.
II. Civil and political rights
9.
The Independent Expert met with the campaigns of the two candidates in the second
round of the Haitian presidential elections to emphasize the need to place the rule of law at
the heart of the forthcoming reforms and to remind them that economic and social rights
remained a key concern for the majority of Haitians.
10.
Since the election of President Michel Martelly, the Independent Expert has been
pleased to note that the rule of law has been one of the four priorities of his mandate,
alongside education, job creation and the environment. At his first meeting with the
President, the topic of implementation of reforms was raised. During the discussions and
telephone conversations that followed, very specific issues were addressed, in particular the
implementation of certain recommendations that have featured for several years in the
reports of the Independent Expert. The Independent Expert welcomes the serious nature and
quality of the strategy adopted by the presidential team responsible for the rule of law and
the clear vision of the steps required in order to make reform of the justice system a
cornerstone for the country’s future.
11.
The Independent Expert pointed out that governing is also about sending political
signals, and that the population needs to see that the rule of law is advancing in Haiti. The
country needs real political action to enable it to go beyond the purely technical decisions
that have been called for already for some time now.
12.
The Independent Expert has suggested that the Government should appoint an
Interministerial Delegate for the Rule of Law, reporting directly to the Prime Minister, in
order to provide guidance and the necessary coordination between the different ministerial
departments. Several ministries are directly affected by this issue, in particular the Ministry
of Justice and Public Security and the Ministry of the Interior, but the issue of the rule of
law also affects the ministries responsible for governmental action on the rights to
education, health and housing.
13.
The authorities, in cooperation with the Office of the Ombudsman and civil society
organizations, could also make the Interministerial Delegate for the Rule of Law
responsible for drawing up a national human rights plan, specifically taking into account
the commitments made by the Government during the universal periodic review before the
Human Rights Council. Such a plan, in which the Office of the Ombudsman and all actors
in civil society could be involved, would set out the policy that the Government wishes to
pursue to make human rights a reality.
GE.12-13208
5
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