A/HRC/29/5
Ministry of Women, Youth and Social Affairs and the establishment of the Human Rights
Taskforce and Human Rights Unit had placed Kiribati in a better position to advance its
work on human rights and, in particular, speed up the process of preparing and submitting
future periodic reports to relevant committees.
21.
Kiribati would continue to work in cooperation with OHCHR and to seek support
from United Nations agencies, regional bodies and development partners in building
national capacity, training and exchanging human rights expertise and experiences with
other Pacific island countries.
22.
Kiribati had also been making progress in achieving internationally set goals, such
as the Millennium Development Goals, despite various challenges, such as isolation,
overpopulation and lack of data and access to rights and services.
23.
The smallness of the islands and their geographic dispersion across a large ocean
area made access to services, including the exorbitant cost of replicating those services, a
major challenge. Further support was required in building local capacity and strengthening
and resourcing existing structures and bodies that played a key role in human rights
implementation and reporting.
24.
In its national report, Kiribati had highlighted that the major challenge it faced was
climate change. As a nation of low-lying islands, with an average elevation of only 2 metres
above sea level, climate change and the resultant sea-level rise had added new and major
challenges for Kiribati, including loss of territory, severe coastal erosion and involuntary
displacement of communities, affecting food and water security. More importantly, it had
become an issue of survival for the people of Kiribati.
25.
Kiribati welcomed the upcoming full-day discussion on human rights and climate
change scheduled for 6 March 2015, during the twenty-eighth session of the Human Rights
Council. It encouraged small States to take that opportunity to share their views on
challenges and best practices in addressing the adverse effects of climate change and human
rights. Kiribati called upon the international community to continue to support the increased
participation of small States, in particular those that did not have representation in Geneva,
in the discussions on those important issues taking place during the sessions of the Human
Rights Council.
26.
Kiribati strongly believed that it was absolutely essential to address the challenges
faced by low-lying nations due to climate change and the way in which climate change was
affecting the very basic human right of Kiribati people to survive as a distinct culture, and
to enjoy basic rights, such as access to clean drinking water and to food.
27.
The Government of Kiribati had been doing its best to face the situation; it had been
buying land offshore, focusing on education and upskilling people to prepare them to be
able to “migrate with dignity” when the islands of Kiribati were no longer habitable.
Kiribati had also initiated a coalition of the nations most vulnerable to climate change: the
Coalition of Low-lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change.
28.
Kiribati welcomed and appreciated assistance from development partners, but much
more needed to be done.
29.
Climate change and sea-level rise were global problems. Kiribati was on the front
line, together with other low-lying countries, such as Maldives, the Marshall Islands and
Tuvalu, as well as areas such as Tokelau, but so were the scores of millions of people in the
Pacific region and around the world living in low-lying coastal cities, towns and village
communities. Kiribati called for urgent regional and global action to help island States
living in the same dangerous conditions as Kiribati.
7
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