A/HRC/42/2
had designed successive human development programmes and implemented the 2018-2021
Programme. It noted with pleasure that measures were taken to reduce poverty and hunger,
to restore the right to free and quality education as well as to increase educational enrolment.
926. South Africa commended Nicaragua for its efforts to reduce poverty and ensure the
enjoyment, particularly, of economic, social and cultural rights by its people, and encouraged
Nicaragua and relevant institutions to make every effort to implement the recommendations
it had accepted.
927. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland regretted that
recommendations concerning freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly
were noted on the basis that they were considered “unsubstantiated” and “distortions of
reality”. It remained concerned about the decision of Nicaragua to end talks with the Civic
Alliance. It urged Nicaragua to fulfil its commitments towards restoring democracy and
create the right conditions for dialogue to resume.
928. UNICEF remained concerned over the high rates of violence against children and
adolescents in Nicaragua, including sexual violence, corporal punishment adolescent
pregnancy and femicide. It called on Nicaragua to redouble efforts to prevent and address
any type of violence against children, including gender-based violence, sexual abuse and
adolescent pregnancy, to enhance access to justice and specialised care for child victims, and
to investigate and bring to justice those responsible for the deaths of children during the crisis.
929. UNFPA recognized the important achievements of Nicaragua concerning sexual and
reproductive health, especially the strengthening of the regulatory framework and the
capacities of health personnel to care for adolescents, with a consequent increase in access to
modern contraceptives. However, it noted that adolescent fertility remained a challenge in
Nicaragua. It renewed its commitment to sexual and reproductive rights in Nicaragua in both
development and humanitarian emergency situations.
3.
General comments made by other stakeholders
930. During the adoption of the outcome of the review of Nicaragua, eight other
stakeholders made statements.
931. Conselho Indigenista Missionário applauded progress related to the issuance of land
titles for indigenous and African-descent communities. Nevertheless, it inquired about
measures taken to guarantee the use and full enjoyment of the right to property by indigenous
peoples, reminding the State’s responsibility to protect and promote the communal property,
in line with the Constitution. It referred to the illegal land occupation by third non-indigenous
parties in the Mayangna Awastingni community, despite having the legal title over the
communal land, and urged Nicaragua to peacefully resolve land conflicts within the rule of
law, by promoting dialogue and the legal security of communal property. It recommended
that Nicaragua further enhance actions towards true restitution of indigenous properties,
through the recognition and implementation of internal communal rules.
932. Istituto Internazionale Maria Ausiliatrice delle Salesiane di Don Bosco, in a joint
statement co-sponsored by the International Volunteerism Organization for Women,
Education and Development, appreciated the acceptance of various recommendations related
to children, youth and women rights, but considered that major efforts were needed to ensure
the full enjoyment of rights, particularly in the field of education by vulnerable groups. It
recommended Nicaragua to: strengthen implementation of the Education National Plan 20172021; ensure access to quality education in urban and rural areas, through increased budget
allocations for training teachers; prevent and eradicate child labour and combat education
dropout of children; and protect children and women against violence, through awareness
raising campaigns and human rights education.
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