A/HRC/31/5
assistance had yet to come to help Lebanon face the numerous challenges that were
impeding progress in implementing the review recommendations.
56.
Belgium praised the efforts of Lebanon to improve protection of human rights and
its generous hosting of refugees who were victims of the Syrian conflict.
57.
Brazil appreciated that bills establishing a national human rights institution and a
national mechanism on the prevention of torture were under consideration, and the decision
to extend a permanent invitation to all special procedures.
58.
Canada welcomed the national report and the participation of Lebanon in the review.
59.
The delegation briefed the Working Group on developments on women’s rights. The
provision mitigating sentences for honour crime had been repealed, efforts were under way
to criminalize marital rape and measures had been taken to facilitate the issuance of
residency and work permits for foreign men married to Lebanese women. The Minister of
the Interior had agreed to register civil marriages on the condition that the couple removed
the religious sect entry from their national identity cards. The Ministry of Labour had taken
measures to protect the rights of female foreign domestic workers, including on the
translation and standardization of contracts and on mandatory health insurance.
60.
The Government provided protection for children in line with the Convention on the
Rights of the Child and other international conventions. In 2012, the Council of Ministers
had passed Decree No. 8987 concerning the prohibition of employment of minors under the
age of 18 in work that may harm their health, safety or morals. Forcing street child to
participate in begging had been brought within the scope of Act No. 164 of 2011 on
punishment for the crime of trafficking in persons, which had been adopted by the
parliament.
61.
As for sexual orientation, although article 534 of the Penal Code stated that sexual
intercourse contrary to nature was punishable, two court decisions had indicated that article
534 did not apply to homosexuals. The judiciary had played an important role in preventing
and opposing acts of violence or discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and
transgender persons.
62.
Lebanon had reaffirmed its commitment to combating torture by prosecuting
officials responsible for torture and sentencing them to prison terms and strict disciplinary
measures. The provisions of the Convention against Torture had also been incorporated in
training programmes. An inspection body had been established within the law enforcement
agencies to consider complaints and ensure that victims were treated humanely. The
relevant authorities periodically organized basic and continuous training in order to ensure
that confessions were not allowed as the only evidence without compelling forensic proof.
The Internal Security Forces had issued a new complaint form, in line with international
standards agreed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Several legislative
measures had been taken to promote human rights, such as commuting the sentences of
convicted prisoners who had been diagnosed with serious health issues. No one on death
row had been executed since 2004 and the Government had imposed a de facto moratorium
on the death penalty.
63.
Chile acknowledged that Lebanon had welcomed more than 1.5 million Syrian
refugees and noted that the need to ensure the protection and dignity of that population had
to be addressed without delay.
64.
China welcomed the development of the National Plan for the Integration of Persons
with Disabilities, the National Strategy for Women and the National Committee for the
Elimination of Child Labour. It appreciated measures towards improving conditions for
Palestinian refugees, while remaining concerned about terrorist threats and the influx of
refugees.
8
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