A/HRC/41/14
55.
Denmark stated that the Convention against Torture Initiative was ready to assist
Eritrea in combating torture. The protection of women was crucial for socioeconomically
sustainable societies.
56.
Bahrain welcomed initiatives to combat poverty and child malnutrition for children
under 5 years of age and other efforts in the health sector.
57.
The delegation of Eritrea stated that Eritrea was committed to building trust and
cooperation, with implications for regional peace, security and development. National
development was premised on encompassing macroeconomic stability, the comprehensive
reorganization of government institutions and the consolidation of the political process of
nation-building.
58.
The national charter was the political map that drove the strategies, policies and
structure of nation-building and continued to set the principles and guidance for the State
governance system. In 2015, the process of drafting a new constitution had commenced and
was ongoing.
59.
The death penalty was an applicable sentence for serious criminal offences. It was
not applicable to convicted persons who were under the age of 18 years when the offences
had been committed or to women nurturing children. The President had the power to
commute the death penalty to rigorous imprisonment. For many years, there had been a de
facto moratorium on the death penalty.
60.
The allegation that political prisoners or prisoners of conscience were detained
because they had called for reform, democratic elections and greater respect for human
rights was factually unfounded. Those cases related to national security.
61.
The right to express and disseminate opinions must be exercised within the law and
in full respect for others. It could therefore be restricted out of respect for the rights and
reputation of others, and for the protection of national security, public order, public health
and morals.
62.
Eritrea had a rich history of religious tolerance, coexistence and harmony in a
turbulent region. The Government had an obligation to ensure that the centuries old
religious tolerance and harmony was not disturbed by externally induced and new trends of
Islamic or Christian fundamentalism. Jehovah’s Witnesses had forfeited their legal status
when they had refused to recognize the Government after liberation and opposed the
referendum of April 1993 that had determined the independence of the nation after 30 years
of struggle for national liberation. The public media had been strengthening to cultivate
progressive thinking, transformational culture and reliable information, which were
instrumental in a knowledgeable society. Radio programmes were available in all Eritrean
languages and television programmes broadcast in several languages. Print media were also
emerging as an important dimension of that development.
63.
Estonia was concerned by the lack of independence of the judiciary, the lack of
clarity of the status of the Constitution, the indefinite national service and restrictions on
freedom of expression.
64.
The Plurinational State of Bolivia welcomed community-based interventions on
structures, which were essential for the implementation of the recommendations that Eritrea
had receive during the second cycle.
65.
France noted the efforts made in the areas of education and health, but was
concerned by the lack of respect for civil and political rights.
66.
Georgia encouraged Eritrea to take further steps in the implementation of
recommendations. While noting efforts to ensure gender equality, it urged to Eritrea to
align relevant legislation with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women.
67.
Germany welcomed the opening of the border with Ethiopia. It remained concerned
about the human rights situation, in particular of people in detention.
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