A/HRC/7/46
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organizations, which has had particularly negative consequences for advocacy and
human rights groups. Examples include administrative delays in processing
applications for the registration of non-governmental organizations and in effecting
modifications to their status, and a lack of clear criteria for obtaining charitable or tax
status. It is encouraging that the Government of the Republic of Cyprus is reviewing
the situation to ensure that the rights and responsibilities of civil society organizations
are better defined and understood in Cyprus. Meanwhile, consultations are understood
to be ongoing in the Turkish Cypriot community to promote a more enabling
environment for Turkish Cypriot non-governmental organizations.
7.
No further progress was reported in bringing the two sides together on issues
related to law enforcement. Although encouraged by reports concerning the arrest of
persons involved in human trafficking, the Secretary-General has called for greater
cooperation between the two sides on this matter.2
8.
The Turkish Cypriot community in Limassol continues to make complaints of
discrimination principally related to the lack of social services and adequate housing
and the difficulty in obtaining identity documents. The Municipality of Limassol has
opened a bicommunal social centre to address some of these concerns. Although there
have been some notable improvements in the availability of official documents and
forms of the Republic of Cyprus in the Turkish language, the majority remain in Greek
only.3
9.
Property continues to be an extremely sensitive issue on both sides, increasingly
characterized by cases of litigations, with the situation in Varosha remaining
unchanged. Hundreds of Greek Cypriot claims against Turkey for loss of property
rights in the north are still pending before the European Court of Human Rights. The
Court has in several cases concluded a continuing violation of property rights of
displaced persons, stating that these persons have remained legal owners in the north.
The pilot case dealing with this issue, Xenides-Arestis, became final on 23 May 2007,
when the appeal by both parties to take the case to the Grand Chamber was refused by
the Court. Noting with concern the reticence of the Turkish authorities to pay the
amount awarded in respect of pecuniary damage, the Committee of Ministers of the
Council of Europe once again stressed that, in any event, and without prejudice to
further clarifications, the amounts awarded by the court were due.4 In an earlier
meeting, noting the information provided by the Turkish authorities on the functioning
2
Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Operation in Cyprus (S/2007/328), para. 38.
3
Examples of documents available in Turkish include the oath of citizenship in the Republic of Cyprus, which one
must make in order to receive an identity card and the official form for the adoption of children. Also, both the
Koran and the Bible are now on hand in all district courts in the Republic of Cyprus.
4
Council of Europe Committee of Ministers, Ministers’ Deputies Decisions, 1013th (DH) meeting, 3-5 December
2007.
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