A/HRC/36/35
be put in place. International cooperation was essential for that. In line with article 10 of the
Declaration on the Right to Development, there must be a comprehensive and legally
binding instrument on the right to development.
14.
The representative of India stated that the right to development, despite the mixed
treatment by the United Nations human rights mechanisms, remained important for an
overwhelming majority of the global population. Nationally owned development needed to
be complemented by equitable economic relations and a favourable economic environment
at the international level. There was a need to reinvigorate the mainstreaming of the right to
development and that would not be possible without a strong political will and the
sustainable commitment of the international community.
15.
The delegate from Cuba, expressing agreement with the Non-Aligned Movement,
noted that the right to development was universal and inalienable and belonged to
individuals and peoples. The main obstacles to the right to development were economic
crises and inequality in international trade. With the political will of developed countries,
much could be done for the realization of the right to development. Cuba was opposed to
any attempt to reinterpret the right and underscored the importance of its operationalization,
in particular through the elaboration of a convention on the right to development.
16.
The delegate from China stated that the right to development was a right for all and
an integral part of human rights. In the context of sluggish economic growth and
unconventional threats, the right to development would be faced with daunting challenges.
States had a primary obligation to implement the right to development. It was hoped that all
parties would demonstrate political will and commitment and play a constructive role.
17.
The representative of Nepal stated that, together with the 2030 Agenda, an
international cooperation mechanism could ensure the provision of appropriate means and
resources to foster sustainable and broad-based development in poorer countries. To bridge
the gap of rising inequality, commitment was needed to refine the draft right to
development criteria and operational subcriteria so as to advance towards an international
legally binding instrument.
18.
The representative of the Philippines, expressing agreement with the Non-Aligned
Movement, noted that the right to development affirmed the centrality of the human person.
The right to development provided an enabling environment for the 2030 Agenda.
Development processes had to be inclusive and just, and States must be able to go beyond
charity. Through constructive engagement by the Working Group, progress could be made
towards achieving those goals.
19.
The delegate from Egypt, expressing agreement with the Non-Aligned Movement,
the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the African Group, stated that, despite the
significance of the right to development, it had yet to be fully and truly realized. The 2030
Agenda placed the right to development at its core. Egypt supported the proposal that the
Working Group should advance towards an international legally binding instrument on the
right to development.
20.
The delegate from Indonesia, expressing agreement with the Non-Aligned
Movement and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, noted that a non-politicized and
non-confrontational approach should be taken in the context of the right to development.
Indonesia would engage with the Special Rapporteur on the right to development and urged
other Member States to do so as well. Policy coherence and international cooperation were
equally essential.
21.
The delegate from Tunisia, expressing agreement with the Non-Aligned Movement
and the African Group, reasserted that there was a need to set up mechanisms to monitor
the work relating to the right to development. The right to development should be free from
controversy so as to make the world a more prosperous place for every person. Mechanisms
conducive to an international enabling environment for the implementation of the right to
development and the 2030 Agenda were needed.
22.
The representative of Pakistan, expressing agreement with the Non-Aligned
Movement and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, considered that the standards for
the implementation of the right to development (A/HRC/WG.2/17/2), prepared by the
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