A/HRC/36/35
cooperation and to redouble their efforts for the effective promotion and protection of the
right to development.
9.
The delegate from Pakistan, speaking on behalf of the Organization of Islamic
Cooperation, stated that there was no easy path to achieve the objective of the
operationalization of the right to development. In its view, the Working Group must
overcome conceptual, political and practical differences and the rhetoric of questioning the
basis of the right to development served no fruitful purpose and was baseless, given its
endorsement in many instruments. The Working Group must now focus its energies on
addressing ways and means of implementing the right to development for all. Sustainable
Development Goal 17 on revitalizing the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development
provided guidelines to support the realization of the right to development by addressing
core issues such as resource mobilization, technological and technical support, capacitybuilding, open, equitable and non-discriminatory trading and financial systems, debt
servicing, and data collection and monitoring in disaggregated form. Those targets have
also been covered in the draft right to development criteria and corresponding operational
subcriteria, which could contribute to developing a human rights-based approach towards
achieving the goals.
10.
The delegate from South Africa, expressing agreement with the Non-Aligned
Movement, reaffirmed the importance of the right to development, including at the regional
level, in accordance with article 22 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
The right provided critical guidance to the process of development as States worked
towards the goal of an international order and social justice in which all human rights could
be fully realized. In the context of the disruptive effects of globalization, international
cooperation and adjustment of the rules of international trade and financial institutions were
necessary. The 2030 Agenda, which embodied and gave content to the right to development
presented both an opportunity to and an obligation on all States. The responsibility for
social development entailed sharing of responsibilities by all relevant actors, including the
corporate sector. Regarding the Declaration, there still remained a significant gap in the
protection of the global poor; the Government of South Africa looked forward to
participating in activities to ensure that the global poor were given due attention. Going
forward, there was an urgent need for the United Nations human rights machinery to ensure
the operationalization of the right to development as a priority issue through the elaboration
of a convention on the right to development.
11.
The delegate from Sri Lanka highlighted the need to maintain the momentum of the
thirtieth anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to Development and recommended that
the Working Group focus on fully achieving its mandate while working towards finalizing
the draft criteria and subcriteria regarding the right to development as expeditiously as
possible. In striving for greater acceptance, operationalization and realization of the right to
development, the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, the platform for
follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals, should
pay attention to the human rights aspects of development. Realizing the Goals remained a
high priority for Sri Lanka in its endeavour to achieve inclusive and equitable economic
progress and social advancement.
12.
The delegate from Nicaragua, expressing agreement with the Non-Aligned
Movement, stated that the right to development was inalienable and indivisible. The full
realization of the rights of all peoples to self-determination and the attainment of that right
and the right to development through the relevant human rights instruments, while
maintaining the right to benefit from their natural resources was emphasized. The right to
development was essential to eradicating poverty despite the significant headway already
made in that direction. Nicaragua was committed to working internationally to mitigate the
adverse effects of climate change and unilateral coercive measures that denied the right to
development.
13.
The representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran, expressing agreement with the
Non-Aligned Movement and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, stated that the right
to development should not be associated with charity and generosity. The Sustainable
Development Goals were mutually reinforcing in relation to the right to development. The
right to development was not negligible and favourable conditions for its realization had to
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