A/HRC/36/7
10.
Indonesia noted that the nine principles (Nawacita) of President Joko Widodo
focused on the welfare of the poor, including poverty alleviation and the provision of health
and education facilities for them.
11.
The Government had launched an agenda for “developing Indonesia from the
periphery”, focusing on advancing the rights and welfare of those who lived in remote and
frontier areas. The Government had distributed family welfare cards to 15.5 million poor
Indonesian households, smart card to 19.7 million students and health cards to 92.4 million
people. In 2014, the Government had launched a national health insurance scheme with the
objective of covering more than a quarter of a billion Indonesians by 2019.
12.
The President was committed to a comprehensive and multifaceted policy to
accelerate development in Papua and West Papua provinces, which would enable the
Papuans to enjoy prosperity on the same basis as their fellow countrymen in other parts of
Indonesia. Moreover, efforts to address the issue of injustice, including alleged human
rights violations in Papua, were under way, including through the establishment in 2016 of
an integrated team under the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security
Affairs, involving the National Commission on Human Rights.
13.
The Government had lifted restrictions in order for foreign journalists to visit Papua.
Indonesia noted that 39 journalists had visited Papua in 2015, a 41 per cent increase from
2014. In addition, around 90 international organizations and civil society organizations had
visited Papua since 2012.
14.
Indonesia had 9 women ministers out of a total of 34 ministers, with strategic
portfolios. The draft bill on gender equality and justice was being finalized, which would
provide a stronger legal foundation for gender-responsive policies. Indonesia noted that 424
integrated services centres and 16 safe houses/centres for women and children had been
established for victims of violence against women and children.
15.
Indonesia highlighted its flagship “3Ends” programme, which focused on ending
violence against women and children, human trafficking and barriers to economic justice
for women. Various efforts and initiatives were highlighted regarding the protection of
migrant workers, including intensive negotiations with sending and receiving countries,
initiating and finalizing a protection instrument with the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN), ratifying the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of
All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and strengthening all embassies,
consulates and consulates-general of Indonesia.
16.
In 2016, the Government had launched the National Strategy on the Elimination of
Violence against Children (2016-2020), to advocate for systematic, integrated, evidencebased and coordinated measures.
17.
Indonesia had introduced a law related to the juvenile justice system, a government
regulation on diversion and a presidential regulation on integrated training on the juvenile
justice system, which had changed the approach to dealing with children in conflict with the
law from one of retributive justice to one of restorative justice.
18.
Measures to widen access to basic needs, economic, infrastructure and social
services had been strengthened for masyarakat hukum adat communities in Indonesia.
19.
The Forum for Interreligious Harmony played a pertinent role as a platform for
dialogue and the promotion of tolerance. Law enforcement had been strengthened to
investigate, punish and redress all cases of religious-based violence.
20.
Indonesia was strongly committed to upholding freedom of opinion and expression,
and in that regard noted that in Jakarta there had been 3,148 public demonstrations in 2015
and 2,784 in 2016. In 2015 in Papua, one demonstration took place every two days.
21.
Indonesia noted the revised Law on Electronic Information and Transaction, which
served as a response tool towards the growing challenges of incitement of religious- and
race-based hatred through media technology.
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