A/HRC/36/7 10. Indonesia noted that the nine principles (Nawacita) of President Joko Widodo focused on the welfare of the poor, including poverty alleviation and the provision of health and education facilities for them. 11. The Government had launched an agenda for “developing Indonesia from the periphery”, focusing on advancing the rights and welfare of those who lived in remote and frontier areas. The Government had distributed family welfare cards to 15.5 million poor Indonesian households, smart card to 19.7 million students and health cards to 92.4 million people. In 2014, the Government had launched a national health insurance scheme with the objective of covering more than a quarter of a billion Indonesians by 2019. 12. The President was committed to a comprehensive and multifaceted policy to accelerate development in Papua and West Papua provinces, which would enable the Papuans to enjoy prosperity on the same basis as their fellow countrymen in other parts of Indonesia. Moreover, efforts to address the issue of injustice, including alleged human rights violations in Papua, were under way, including through the establishment in 2016 of an integrated team under the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs, involving the National Commission on Human Rights. 13. The Government had lifted restrictions in order for foreign journalists to visit Papua. Indonesia noted that 39 journalists had visited Papua in 2015, a 41 per cent increase from 2014. In addition, around 90 international organizations and civil society organizations had visited Papua since 2012. 14. Indonesia had 9 women ministers out of a total of 34 ministers, with strategic portfolios. The draft bill on gender equality and justice was being finalized, which would provide a stronger legal foundation for gender-responsive policies. Indonesia noted that 424 integrated services centres and 16 safe houses/centres for women and children had been established for victims of violence against women and children. 15. Indonesia highlighted its flagship “3Ends” programme, which focused on ending violence against women and children, human trafficking and barriers to economic justice for women. Various efforts and initiatives were highlighted regarding the protection of migrant workers, including intensive negotiations with sending and receiving countries, initiating and finalizing a protection instrument with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ratifying the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and strengthening all embassies, consulates and consulates-general of Indonesia. 16. In 2016, the Government had launched the National Strategy on the Elimination of Violence against Children (2016-2020), to advocate for systematic, integrated, evidencebased and coordinated measures. 17. Indonesia had introduced a law related to the juvenile justice system, a government regulation on diversion and a presidential regulation on integrated training on the juvenile justice system, which had changed the approach to dealing with children in conflict with the law from one of retributive justice to one of restorative justice. 18. Measures to widen access to basic needs, economic, infrastructure and social services had been strengthened for masyarakat hukum adat communities in Indonesia. 19. The Forum for Interreligious Harmony played a pertinent role as a platform for dialogue and the promotion of tolerance. Law enforcement had been strengthened to investigate, punish and redress all cases of religious-based violence. 20. Indonesia was strongly committed to upholding freedom of opinion and expression, and in that regard noted that in Jakarta there had been 3,148 public demonstrations in 2015 and 2,784 in 2016. In 2015 in Papua, one demonstration took place every two days. 21. Indonesia noted the revised Law on Electronic Information and Transaction, which served as a response tool towards the growing challenges of incitement of religious- and race-based hatred through media technology. 3

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