A/HRC/42/31
seventeenth periodic reports to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
(CERD/C/KHM/14-17). The reports to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities and the Committee on Enforced Disappearances as well as its response to the
list of issues of the Committee against Torture remain overdue. The National Mechanism
for Reporting and Follow-up was officially established in June 2018. Although it is not
responsible for all treaty reporting, it should play an important coordination role for all.
OHCHR supported the initial meeting of its members, where international best practices
and lessons learned were shared with all participants.
IX. Conclusions and recommendations
72.
The Secretary-General notes the positive engagement of the Government of
Cambodia with OHCHR and stresses the centrality of human rights for strengthening
development and maintaining peace. The Secretary-General highlights the important
role that OHCHR can play in assisting the Government and people of Cambodia to
achieve this. In this regard, the Secretary-General reiterates the ongoing commitment
of OHCHR to assist the Government and people of Cambodia in the realization of all
human rights for all.
73.
The Secretary-General:
(a)
Urges the Government and other political actors to engage in a dialogue
in order to reduce tensions and encourages more open public debate, with full respect
for the rights to freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of
peaceful assembly and the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly
or through freely chosen representatives;
(b)
Calls upon the Government to strengthen guarantees for the unhindered
work of civil society organizations, including human rights organizations, by
consolidating and broadening the space for these organizations to operate, in
particular by undertaking a review of the Law on Associations and NonGovernmental Organizations through a broad consultative process and taking into
account the views of affected associations and organizations;
(c)
Encourages the Government to take steps to ensure the independence of
the judiciary and to improve its transparency and efficiency, including by
undertaking studies and surveys in the area of judicial integrity with the technical
assistance of OHCHR;
(d)
Encourages the Government to ensure that the National Committee
against Torture receives an adequate budget and has the means to administer that
budget in order for it to undertake its important work in the field of prevention of
torture and ill-treatment in places of deprivation of liberty;
(e)
Invites the Government to strengthen the promotion of human rights in
the context of implementing the Cambodian Sustainable Development Goals and
other development strategies, in particular by introducing more and clearer targets
and indicators under Cambodian Sustainable Development Goal 16 and by
undertaking studies, with the assistance of OHCHR, to identify those at risk of being
left behind in development processes;
(f)
Encourages the Government to consider simplifying the community land
titling process.
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