A/HRC/17/42
32.
Credible NGOs in Haiti and the Dominican Republic5 have also claimed that adults
and children are trafficked to the Dominican Republic. The Independent Expert intends to
investigate the subject on his next mission. Accounts, eyewitness reports and photos bear
witness to the existence of the phenomenon, but its extent deserves to be documented more
fully.
33.
Children continue to face the threat of abduction, illegal adoption or sexual violence.
A number of unaccompanied children remain in the camps, while others have been taken in
by other families under circumstances that encourage the practice of pressing them into
domestic service, a problem that predates the humanitarian crisis and has been amply
documented by experts and specialist organizations. The Independent Expert recommends
that action be taken to implement the recommendations that he made in previous reports, in
the context of efforts to combat the placement of children in domestic service, together with
the recommendations contained in the report6 by the Special Rapporteur on contemporary
forms of slavery.
D.
Persons with disabilities
34.
Following the earthquake of 12 January 2010, the Independent Expert turned his
attention to the situation of persons with disabilities. In the course of his missions, he has
visited camps that are accessible to persons with disabilities and met several representatives
of NGOs7 actively involved in this area in Haiti, as well as the Secretary of State for the
Integration of Persons with Disabilities.
35.
In the wake of the earthquake, more than 4,000 severely injured people who had to
undergo emergency operations and amputations were left with disabilities or were fitted
with artificial limbs. More than one year on from the earthquake, specialized NGOs
estimate that around 100 people will have to undergo an operation or an additional
examination in order to have permanent artificial limbs fitted. Moreover, more than 100
people with spinal cord injuries who are in or are about to return to Haiti will require
constant, specialized care. Isolated and often marginalized, they will need rehabilitative
care and assistance and, in some cases, will have to be referred to medical centres that are
equipped to assess and supply their needs in terms of technical aids and essential items.
Although some humanitarian associations have done remarkable work, some of these
people with spinal cord injuries could die because of a lack of proper care.
36.
In the framework of reconstruction, measures ought to be taken to ensure that
buildings, especially those open to the public, are made accessible to persons with
disabilities. At meetings with donors, the Independent Expert was sometimes left with the
impression that this concern was not necessarily considered a priority; yet, the need to
rebuild Port-au-Prince presents a unique opportunity to demonstrate that the discrimination
suffered by persons with disabilities is a thing of the past.
5
6
7
8
Support Group for Repatriated Persons and Refugees (GARR) and Solidarité Fwontalye in Haiti;
Solidaridad Fronteriza and the Jesuit Service for Refugees and Migrants (SJRM) in the Dominican
Republic.
A/HRC/12/21/Add.1.
Such as Handicap International in Port-au-Prince and the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative in Fond
Parisien.
GE.11-12426
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