A/HRC/34/27
VI. Accountability for delivering on the 2030 Agenda and
realizing the rights of the child
50.
The successful implementation of the 2030 Agenda will depend on strong
accountability being in place, in which Governments are answerable for delivering on the
Sustainable Development Goals for all children everywhere, and children, youth and civil
society have the opportunity to participate in a meaningful way at all levels. In the 2030
Agenda Governments promised that follow-up and review would be guided by the
principles of universality, transparency, participation and respect for human rights, and that
it would have a particular focus on those furthest behind. Access to information and the
protection of fundamental freedoms were further committed to in targets 16.7 and 16.10.
A.
Social accountability and the participation of stakeholders including
children
51.
Participatory approaches to accountability help generate crucial information on gaps
in implementation and on those being left behind, and can thereby inform the need for
course correction throughout the implementation process. They are also important for the
empowerment of children as rights holders. In the Convention on the Rights of the Child
children’s right to express their views freely in matters affecting them in accordance with
their evolving capacities (art. 12) is specified and it is noted that States should budget for
and provide contextually appropriate materials, mechanisms and institutions to enable the
meaningful participation of children. 19 Proactive measures are needed to support
participatory forms of social accountability, for example through the provision of safe
spaces online and offline for children to prepare their views and inputs; timely, accessible
information in formats and languages that children can understand; and formal mechanisms
at all levels through which their input on the realization of their rights can be heard and
acted upon by decision makers.
B.
Creating safe and enabling environments to support engagement
52.
States are responsible for ensuring an enabling environment for participatory
accountability, and must guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms and support both
judicial and non-judicial mechanisms for remedy and redress. In the 2030 Agenda this is
underpinned by specific commitments under Goal 16, including target 16.3 on equal access
to justice for all and target 16.10 to ensure public access to information and protect
fundamental freedoms. Civil society engagement should be protected by legislation and
measures ensuring respect for the rights to association, assembly and freedom of expression
in both law and practice. States should also take proactive measures to address the
financial, linguistic, logistical, and technological or age barriers that could prevent the
participation of specific groups.
53.
Transparency is also essential. Disaggregated data and information should be made
freely available in a timely manner and broadly disseminated in comprehensible formats for
children and all other stakeholders. Information should address, in particular, public
revenues and expenditures relevant to promoting the protection of children’s rights and
progress towards reaching those children at risk of being left behind.
19
14
See Committee on the Rights of the Child, general comments No. 12 (2009) on the right of the child
to be heard and No. 19, para 54, and working methods for the participation of children in the
reporting process of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC/C/66/2).
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