A/HRC/30/7
Government was aware that constructing prisons did not by itself solve the problems of the
system, it considered it necessary to improve the prison infrastructure to ensure respect for
the human rights of detainees. In this regard, the “Nueva Joya” penitentiary, with a capacity
of more than 5,000 detainees, was about to open.
81.
With regard to women deprived of their liberty, the Government had made a
diagnosis from a gender and rights perspective and had designed a special programme to
assist women in situations of confinement. In the case of juvenile detainees, the
Government had given priority to providing them with comprehensive care and improving
the infrastructure.
82.
With regard to the rights of indigenous peoples, the Government was working on a
comprehensive development plan in consultation with indigenous authorities. The plan had
three components: political, economic and social. The political one was aimed at
strengthening the traditional indigenous structures and authorities. The economic
component sought to reduce poverty levels and improve the economic conditions of
indigenous peoples by strengthening their production and traditional economic structures.
The social axis sought to implement specific programmes to improve the levels of
education, culture, health, housing and infrastructure in indigenous territories.
83.
With regard to the implementation of the adversarial criminal justice system, its
application would be extended to a third judicial district, out of four, in September 2015.
By September 2016, the system should be in place throughout the country. According to
official statistics, the duration of court proceedings applying the new justice system had
decreased by 63 per cent and the use of preventive detention had fallen by 60-70 per cent.
84.
Regarding the questions and recommendations on actions taken to reduce violence
against women, Panama had developed regulations, plans, policies and programmes to
provide assistance to women facing various forms of violence.
85.
The comprehensive centres for guidance and care of the Ministry of Social
Development provided free, comprehensive and specialized care, psychosocial counselling
and legal advice. The National Institute for Women also provided psychosocial and legal
support to women victims of domestic and other forms of violence through an
interdisciplinary team. Local networks to fight violence against women had also been
created, many of them with the support from entities of the United Nations system. Staff
working in the judiciary had also been trained, especially officers in contact with women
victims and alleged perpetrators.
86.
The delegation emphasized that Panama was implementing a public policy on equal
opportunities for women. An inter-institutional plan was being elaborated, with wide
participation of civil society, to implement the policy.
87.
The statistics system had been strengthened and updated with a gender perspective,
and projects for rural women were being carried out to provide access to advice, training
and credit, with the aim of promoting economic empowerment.
88.
Panama thanked the delegations that had intervened during the interactive dialogue
in an open and constructive manner on issues that were of interest to the international
community and that affected the human rights of the Panamanian people.
89.
In closing, the delegation manifested that, since 2010, the Government had worked
on the implementation of the recommendations it received during its first review. It
recognized that the work was not over. The delegation reiterated the Government’s
commitment to protecting human rights. The recommendations received during the second
universal periodic review would provide guidance and support to improve the culture of
coexistence and understanding, the cornerstones of the promotion of human rights, and
contribute to strengthening Panamanian democracy.
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