A/HRC/27/16
57.
Indonesia noted the reduction in poverty and malnutrition, and the improvement in
health care. It commended the increased school retention rate but believed further progress
could be made. Indonesia made recommendations.
58.
Ireland commended the Comprehensive Act against Violence towards Women but
was concerned about amendments regarding mediation between victims and aggressors. It
was also concerned about threats against journalists. Ireland made recommendations.
59.
The Islamic Republic of Iran noted the Government’s objectives, including
economic growth, poverty reduction and reduced social inequality. It noted prioritization of
women and children. The Islamic Republic of Iran made recommendations.
60.
Israel was concerned that Nicaragua had nine reports outstanding to various treaty
bodies, some of which were six years overdue. Israel made recommendations.
61.
Italy recognized progress in reducing poverty and malnutrition, and on women and
indigenous peoples’ rights. It noted widespread child labour. It asked about actions
addressing prison conditions and detainees’ rights. Italy made recommendations.
62.
Answering some of the remarks delivered during the interactive dialogue and to
questions sent in advance regarding abortion, the delegation of Nicaragua stated that
legislation on the matter had been adopted by a majority vote in the National Assembly and
was supported by public opinion. Under a Ministry of Health protocol, health professionals
were required to provide medical treatment when the life of the mother was in danger. The
national strategy on sexual and reproductive health provided for obstetric services
throughout pregnancy and assistance was guaranteed in obstetric emergencies.
63.
Nicaragua maintained its position not to ratify the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court. The Court had not demonstrated sufficient impartiality. Amnesties carried
out by Nicaragua had not excluded any type of offence, and crimes falling under the scope
of the Court were categorized in the Nicaraguan Criminal Code.
64.
A feasibility study was currently being conducted of the Interoceanic Grand Canal
project, construction of which would begin in 2015. The Canal would enable Nicaragua to
improve the well-being of its population and provide a model of sustainable growth.
65.
Human rights violations by police officers were dealt with by the competent courts,
and were punished. In addition, the National Police disciplinary regulations had been
updated, to better apply and widen the disciplinary system; and internal specialized human
rights structures had been strengthened.
66.
Human rights training was mandatory for new police and prison officers, and was
included in continuing professional development programmes for existing officers.
67.
Nicaragua had welcomed a visit from the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture, to
evaluate compliance with human rights obligations. Ratification of the Optional Protocol to
the Convention against Torture had led to the creation of the national preventive
mechanism against torture, which carried out regular visits to detention centres, holding
cells and migrants’ shelters, and submitted reports and recommendations to the competent
authorities.
68.
Lithuania commended efforts to protect women rights and to reduce gender-based
violence. It remained concerned about the restrictions on the enjoyment of freedom of
expression, of assembly and of association. Lithuania made recommendations.
69.
Luxembourg welcomed the commitment of Nicaragua to improving social services
for the poorest, but expressed concern at the persistence of physical and sexual violence
against women and girls, despite the efforts undertaken by the authorities. It made
recommendations.
8
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