A/HRC/27/16
Consequently, a mediation process had been established, but its application was narrowly
limited to the safeguard and protection of victims and it did not automatically replace any
judicial process. Mediation was applicable only in cases of less serious offences, and it was
not obligatory. There were other limitations in the application of mediation, such as the
need for the victim’s consent. The perpetrator could only have access to that procedure
once in his life, and must not have any criminal record for offences defined in Law
No. 779.
108. The Government had also launched a Comprehensive Women Support Model, the
result of which had been the establishment of a police station for women and children in
each of the 153 existing municipalities.
109. Concerning human rights defenders and journalists, the delegation observed that the
right to freedom of expression and association was guaranteed, as evidenced by the
presence of 6,014 non-governmental organizations in the country and the 12 per cent
increase in trade unions and 196 per cent increase in cooperatives, compared to 2009.
Similarly, there was neither media censorship nor any persecution of human rights
defenders, journalists or the media. In 2013 and so far in 2014, the national police had
received only seven complaints of acts committed against journalists, six of which had been
sent to the competent judicial authority.
110. The delegation reiterated the State’s willingness not to leave unpunished any act
against the rights of the person, especially against the right to freedom of expression, as
well as against human rights defenders. The delegation invited those affected to use the
mechanisms established in domestic law so that such acts did not go unpunished.
111. In relation to some concerns about the electoral process, the delegation underlined
that Nicaragua guaranteed the full exercise of democracy and the Nicaraguan people had a
long tradition of participating in electoral processes. In the latest presidential election, the
current President had won with 62.46 per cent of the vote, which highlighted the people’s
confidence in their elections. In May 2014, elections had been held for regional councils in
the autonomous regions, in which political organizations with 768 candidates representing
different ethnic groups (Creoles, Garifuna, Mestizos, Miskitos, Rama and Sumo) had
participated; both men and women under the principle of fairness and proportionality
established by the electoral law.
112. Regarding the independence of State powers, in April 2014 the National Assembly
had elected with a large majority the public officials of the three powers of the State, who
had previously been proposed by the integrated political forces in the National Assembly.
113. The head of the delegation expressed her deep gratitude for the recommendations
and comments made by all States, which would be carefully considered by Nicaragua.
II. Conclusions and/or recommendations∗∗
114. The recommendations formulated during the interactive dialogue/listed below
have been examined by Nicaragua and enjoy the support of Nicaragua:
114.1.
Consider the ratification of human rights instruments to which it is
not yet a party (Bolivia (Plurinational State of));
114.2.
**
12
Criminalize the sale of children (Mexico);
Conclusions and recommendations will not be edited.
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