A/HRC/7/8
page 11
35. As of 31 October 2007, the following Governments had responded to the questionnaire:
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland,
Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Monaco,
Oman, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Suriname, Turkey, Ukraine and Zimbabwe.
The Special Rapporteur looks forward to continuing to receive substantial responses to this
questionnaire.
36. Unfortunately, the responses received from Lebanon, Russian Federation and Ukraine
could not be reflected in the report, owing to the non-receipt of those translations. As for the late
responses received from Colombia, Estonia and Suriname, they could also not be considered in
this report for the same reason.
37. The questionnaire was also sent to NGOs and intergovernmental organizations, and replies
were received from the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Casa Alianza
(Honduras), ECPAT International, the International Federation Terre des Hommes and
World Vision International.
38. The Special Rapporteur would like to warmly thank all those who responded to the
questionnaire. A relevant selection of the experiences and initiatives on which information was
received is outlined in this report.
A. Guidelines for assistance and rehabilitation programmes and shelters
39. The Special Rapporteur is of the opinion that children can only be freed from exploitation
and abuse when they live in a “protective environment”, which means living in safety and
dignity in their own community and family. Children will also be less vulnerable to abuse when
they are aware of their right not to be exploited, or of services available to protect them, which
means the need for permanent and massive preventive campaigns in the mass media and also in
schools and on the streets.
40. The IOM handbook on Direct Assistance for Victims of Trafficking1 shows a very good
procedure to follow when taking care of children who suffered sexual exploitation. After visiting
during his missions many shelters, reintegration and rehabilitation services for children who
were victims of trafficking and sexual exploitation, and having consulted these guidelines, the
Special Rapporteur believes a shelter or a rehabilitation programme need to include at least the
following elements:
− Medical care: A victim’s physical and mental well-being is critical to his or her
recovery. Health practitioners are responsible for employing health-promoting strategies
and help children to reclaim and further develop their competencies for an active and
1
International Organization for Migration, “The IOM handbook on direct assistance
for victims of trafficking”, Geneva, 2007, available at
http://www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/cache/offonce/pid/1674?entryId=13452.
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