A/HRC/WG.6/5/L.1
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6.
The drafting committee had been confronted with a dual obstacle in preparing the report: on
the one hand, the country was in the throes of a military-political crisis which had paralysed all
activities of State institutions; and on the other hand, the international crisis had made it even more
difficult to raise funds to finance the committee’s work. However, the determination of the
President of the Republic and his commitment to human rights issues had enabled the report to be
completed.
7.
The delegation stressed the efforts made by the Government to improve the human rights
situation, which were reflected in the measures taken in the social, security, institutional and legal
fields.
8.
In the social and security field, the delegation mentioned the regular payment of wages; the
resolution of the military-political crisis which had led to the inclusive political dialogue (DPI) at
Bangui in December 2008, resulting in strong recommendations; the creation of a follow-up
committee to ensure that the recommendations were fully implemented; the establishment of a
permanent dialogue between the Government and the social partners (trade unions) with a view to
the peaceful settlement of any possible social conflicts through a tripartite commission; the
restructuring of the armed forces and the programme for the demobilization, disarmament and
reintegration (DDR) of the former rebels pursuant to the DPI, which had restored confidence
between the national army and the people.
9.
The delegation stated that the deployment of the European Union military operation and the
United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad in the north-east of the country
had enabled refugees and displaced persons to return and had reassured the population of that area,
affected by the acts of aggression of negative forces between 2006 and 2007.
10.
The Permanent Military Tribunal had been reactivated, permitting the prompt trial of any
human rights violation committed by the defence and security forces. There had been a substantial
reduction in the number of hold-ups and armed robberies thanks to the DDR programme conducted
by the Government with the support of the international community.
11.
In the institutional and legal field, the delegation stated that a new Constitution had been
adopted on 27 December 2004, strengthening democracy through the establishment of a National
Mediation Council and a Higher Council for Communication.
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