A/HRC/16/16
Pacific Ocean. Approximately one third of the population was registered as living on the
small remote atolls, which were often difficult to gain access to and provide with the
necessary social services.
7.
The delegation also indicated that, in preparation for the universal periodic review,
the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia had created a task force comprising
various entities, including the Department of Foreign Affairs, the Department of Justice and
the Department of Health and Social Affairs, to name only a few. Broad consultations had
begun in February 2010 with, inter alia, various meetings, workshops and research efforts.
Various activities had been carried out with relevant national Government entities, state and
local governments, academic institutions, non-governmental organizations, civil society and
communities.
8.
The Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia was the supreme law of the
land and guaranteed the right to life, liberty, equal protection and due process of law. It
guaranteed non-discrimination on the basis of sex, race, ancestry, national origin, language
or social status, as well as the right to property. It provided for freedom of expression,
peaceful assembly, association and petition and for the non-establishment of religion and its
free exercise. It recognized the right of people to education, health care and legal services.
It protected the rights of persons with disabilities, the rights of defendants through the
presumption of innocence, and the right against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. It
prohibited capital punishment.
9.
The culture and tradition of the Federated States of Micronesia sustained its people.
Micronesian society was matrilineal. In that regard, the significant role of women was
central to Micronesian culture and tradition. The personal identity and character of
individuals was often associated with clans on the mother’s side. Ownership of land was
retained through women. Women played a significant role in conflict resolution. More
often than not, the word of an elderly woman was the final authority on matters.
10.
Micronesian society continued to evolve, and women were involved in modern
decision-making. They were running for political offices. At the national level, where
national policies were made, women were seated as key decision-makers of the President’s
Cabinet. At the state level, where policies were affecting people’s daily lives, women were
involved in decision-making as lawmakers. A few months ago, the first women ever to be
seated on the National Supreme Court bench had been sworn in to serve as one of the four
justices of the National Supreme Court, and that had been a milestone in the country’s
political history. At the technical level, many women held key positions that were critical to
informing policies. The Government recognized the significant contribution of women and
had created the Office of Gender and Development under the Department of Health and
Social Services.
11.
The delegation indicated that Micronesia was a very peaceful society and that
violence against women and children were rare and isolated. Nonetheless, the delegation
indicated that the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia recognized the need to
protect women and children against domestic and sexual violence and stated that many
programmes and activities had been carried out to address sexual violence against women
and children. In that connection, under the Compact of Free Association with the United
States, the Federated States of Micronesia was eligible for federal grants to tackle domestic
and sexual violence against women. Training courses and funding support for police
officers to improve capacity and understanding of domestic violence were provided by the
Governments of Australia and New Zealand. The Government of Japan had agreed to
support the establishment of a new multi-purpose complex in the state of Chuuk, which
would house women’s activities and raise awareness about women’s issues, including
domestic and sexual violence. The multipurpose Centre for Women was actually an
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